Research On The Comparison Of The Personal Pronouns For "Dong Jieyuan Xi Xiang Ji" And "Zhang Xie Zhuang Yuan"

The two books, named'Dong Jieyuan Xi Xiang Ji'and'Zhang Xie Zhuang Yuan' are the representative works in North and South Districts in the Period of Song and Yuan, and have basically reflected the appearance of Chinese in this period. So the works, with high Corpus Value, play a key role in modern Chinese. Through researching the personal pronouns in these tow works, we can understand the basic appearance of personal pronouns in the period, some characteristics deriving from the combination of classical Chinese and colloquial Chinese in Song and Yuan Period and the difference of the personal pronouns between the north and the south in the period. The personal pronouns in this paper are classified into the first personal pronouns, the second personal pronouns and the third personal pronouns. In the Introduction, we explain the version condition and the current situation of researching on these two books. In the text part, based on the quantity statistic, we mainly discuss and compare the personal pronouns in these two books. By the synchronic description and the diachronic comparison, the paper inspect the first personal pronouns:'wo'(我),'wu'(吾),'an'(俺),'zan'(咱),'zi jia'(自家),'sa'(洒),'nu'(奴),'qie'(妾), the second personal pronouns:'er'(尔),'ru'(汝),'ni'(你),'xian'(贤),'yi'(伊),'nin'(您),'nin'(恁),'jun'(君),'zi'(子),the third personal pronouns:'ta'(他／它),'qu'(渠) and the persona prenoun's plural form'mei'(每),'men'(门／们). Based on the description and the comparison of the two books, we find out the basic characteristics, the development process of the personal pronouns and the regional disparity in Song and Yuan Dynasties. In addition, compared with the scripts for historical story-telling:'Quan Xiang Ping Hua Wu Zhong','Xin Bian Wu Dai Shi Ping Hua', we reveal the characteristics on the development of the personal pronouns in this period.