The World War Ⅰ And Emergence And Development Of Cosmopolitanism

World War I, when the Chinese used to be known as the "European War" broke out on June 28,1914 in Sarajevo, ending at the November 11,1918, Germany signed the agreement on behalf of the armistice. The war had a great impact on the world, the war brought to the people of the world an unprecedented disaster. World War was a catastrophe in human history, that in terms of casualties, material damage or injuries from the terms of the human mind is so, but at the same time World War also brought a great thought in human history, the liberation of Mind Fusion, especially for China, the war in Europe is undoubtedly an excellent opportunity for emancipation, cosmopolitanism is at this point is widely spread. The earliest history of cosmopolitanism can be traced back to ancient Greek Stoic, this camp is to promote a whole of mankind and advocated the establishment of a world based on a rational country, the world is everyone's mother, the world was introduced to China is the modern doctrine things, the specific historical event is the outbreak of the First World War. The outbreak of World War I, causing people's attention. The brutality of World War level, resulting in huge casualties, people experience more deeply into the modern world since the associated damaging effects of war, people have stressed the importance of maintaining peace. Because the world is a whole, the outbreak of war a few countries, other countries will be affected, so in order to maintain world peace, must be established at the international level, a new morality, this new ethics is "cosmopolitanism." Cosmopolitanism produced in China in the Chinese criticism of extreme nationalism on the basis of, people generally believe that extreme nationalism is the culprit leading to war in Europe, while the inhibition of extreme nationalism is cosmopolitanism the best tool. Thus the domestic Marxist intellectuals have been introduced to the world and publicity, in which Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao to represent the early Communists, the Kuomintang, Sun Yat-sen as the representative to send, as well as the research department, headed by Liang Qichao, who are at this time show a strong tendency in the world. The different factions from his own standpoint, the world had different interpretations of Marxism, though they have different political stands, but their understanding of cosmopolitanism, or there are a lot in common. After the baptism of the European War, through the strong domestic cosmopolitan publicity and dissemination of Marxism in China opened the world to, and forming a trend, can be said that political arid ideological factions are greater or lesser extent by the doctrine of the world Many politicians, intellectuals, the idea of more or less receive a cosmopolitan, world-tendencies, they believe the world is the world's political and ideological doctrine to the future trend. Cosmopolitanism of this trend on the Chinese thinkers had a great impact, mainly in:Evolutionary exclusion, mutual aid on popular; nationalism through the doctrine of the world has a new color; cosmopolitanism is the rule of imperialism tool.