The Multi-Dimensional Analysis On Adverb "Zong"

This paper takes the modern Chinese adverb "zong" ("总") as the object of study, takes the form and meaning, and diachronic method of combining the adverb "always" carrying out a comprehensive and systematic study, drawing on the results of previous studies on the basis of discussion and analysis the "zong" ("总") expressed by the semantics, syntax performance of the functions and syntax of English history.The paper is divided into five chapters, generally as follows: The first chapter is an introduction, describes the purpose and significance of this study, research ideas and methods, summarize results of previous research the current situation showing the source corpus.ChapterⅡtoⅣ, the paper descripts the adverb "zong" ("总")of functions and characteristics of the semantic from the total time, syntactic and pragmatic point of view of the detailed analysis.ChapterⅡ, we describe the semantic aspects of "zong" ("总") semantic expressed; of the "zong" ("总") semantic types selected, the "zong" ("总") in the modified action, changes in the expression of the state when the semantics of adverbs; summarized the "zong" ("总") of the semantic feature "zong" ("总"). There are repeated, continuous and semantic feature set; we are also "zong" ("总") semantic features were investigated, that the "zong" ("总")with contrast and exclusive.ChapterⅢ, in the syntax, the paper mainly descripts the syntactic features of "zong" ("总"), and "zong" ("总") as high-predicate, "zong" ("总")as the body of the time, "zong" ("总")to VP of selectivity; of the "zong" ("总") of syntactic function the "zong" ("总")and the verb, verb structure, tense elements, time elements, negative elements, and other adverbs are in the situation; of the "zong" ("总") form of the related constructions:the Construction of "'zong'('总')+shi('是')+X " and the Construction of "X+ zong('总')+X".ChapterⅣ, the paper studys the "zong" ("总") level conversation function from the pragmatics, stress function and the "zong" ("总") subjective expression and discourse function expression, and finally inspects the context of the "zong" ("总").ChapterⅤ, we examines the main level grammaticalization of the "zong" ("总"), focus on the grammaticalization from the scope of the evolution:adverbs verb→adverbs of time, and its grammatical explanation of the motives, The syntax of "zong" ("总")mainly expresses the semantics of generalization and pragmatic constraints that result.Finally, we conclude and summary the conclusion, and summary the inadequacies of this article.