| Constructing a harmonious society is one of strategies characterized by historical missions and the times in governing a country, which is in line with the situation in our country. Psychological harmony as a foundational base is what we must achieve to promote social harmony. Therefore, exploring psychological harmony in the background of constructing a harmonious society is urgent. Based on theoretical and practical significance, the issue is discussed using basic theory and methods of Marxism combining with time features to instruct and inspire others in further study of social harmony and psychological harmony. Two methods (theory and demonstrations) are adopted to trace out the thought source, construct elementary theory of psychological harmony and analyze the main elements and structural relationship. The body is divided into three parts.Part one:Through document retrieval the thought source (including the direct source, the indirect source and the scientific source) of psychological harmony is traced out. Firstly, the Confucianism and Taoism as the typical Chinese traditional culture are analyzed to find out that the meaning of psychological harmony is consistent with the core view of the Confucianism and Taoism. It can be said that the thought of Chinese traditional culture is direct source of psychological harmony. Secondly, the thought about harmony in the western philosophy is analyzed, whose reasonable core is indirect source of psychological harmony. Thirdly, according to the study of Marxist works, the basic Marxism theory is scientific source of the thoughts about psychological harmony.Part two:Seven achievements are constructed by the means of theoretical analysis including the guiding ideology and theoretic contribution of psychological harmony. Scientific theory on development is the guideline of psychological harmony; the theory of psychological harmony enriches the theory of social harmony. The essence of psychological harmony is the unity of consciousness. The principle duties of psychological harmony are strengthening compassionate care. Strategies of adjusting psychological harmony are treating oneself, others and the society correctly and treating difficulties, frustrations and honors correctly. The way of achieving the goal is to enhance mental health education and health care, to improve the network of psychological counseling. The objective is self-esteem and self-confidence, rational mild and positive social mentality. Part three:Empirical methods are adopted to demonstrate the elements and influencing factors of psychological harmony taking the group of a university as an example. Firstly positive and negative effects in psychological harmony are produced for individuals by social culture factors (such as Chinese traditional culture and western violent and bloodcurdling culture) and social environmental factors (such as economic conditions and family life) to demonstrate that social living environment is the material basis for psychological harmony and spiritual culture is the external condition for the development of psychological harmony. Psychological harmony includes cognitive harmony, emotional harmony, behavioral harmony and oneself harmony, which belong to intrinsic factors. Social environmental factors and social culture factors contribute to general level of psychological harmony for individuals through intrinsic factors of psychological harmony.There are three innovations in this research:(1) Three thought sources (the direct theoretical source of Chinese traditional culture, the indirect theoretical source of western Philosophy and the scientific theoretical source of Marxism) are discussed for the first time. (2) Trying to construct four elements and the structure of psychological harmony, which is that psychological harmony includes cognitive harmony, emotional harmony, behavioral harmony and oneself harmony and etc. The important thing is to find out the elements and improve the structure for constructing psychological harmony. (3) New train of thought is originated using empirical method to analyze the core of inherent factors and external influencing factors and to demonstrate that on the one hand, there is strong correlation between cognitive harmony, emotional harmony, behavioral harmony, oneself harmony and general level of psychological harmony; on the other hand, positive and negative effects are produced for psychological harmony by social environmental factors and social culture factors.There are some shortcomings in this research, for instance, there is no end to trace out the thought source of psychological harmony. The inherent factors need to deepen and there are more influencing factors to find out, all of which need to explore in further research.
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