Study On Relationship Between Regional Landscape And Intangible Cultural Heritage

The nature of intangible cultural heritage properties is the corresponding regionality which also determines the unique nature of the intangible cultural heritage in China. The geographical and human environments which intangible cultural heritages live on are the main reason that they have propagated so far. Intangible cultural heritage, the surrounding natural environment, cultural and historical environment will construct a new cultural ecosystem of which factors will make mutual interact and balanced operation to maintain healthy and stable development for intangible cultural heritage. The physical forms of regional landscape formed in the creation and development process of Intangible Cultural Heritage were also an integral part of intangible cultural heritage. They are mutual premise and influence each other. The premise for the creation of Intangible cultural heritage is Regional landscape which promote the development of intangible cultural heritage, moreover, intangible cultural heritage also create a new regional landscape during its development. From their relationship, the study indicated that the impact of regional landscape on intangible cultural heritage is a precursor, which means intangible cultural heritage are impossible to survive, develop and get unique regional without specific natural environment conditions. Such a variety of intangible cultural heritage resources was produced just because China has a vast territory, and thus forms a very different regional landscape from north to south. On the other hand, the new regional landscape formed by intangible cultural heritage is a useful complement to existing regional landscape, which fully demonstrated the environment adaptability and creativity of human as culture creation subject.This article takes waist drum in Shaanxi Ansai and Yellow River water tankers in Lanzhou as example. Based on the result of analyzing the origin and past, present and future and the relationship with environment of intangible cultural forms which were manifested as spirit and physical forms, the study proposed a conclusion that different regional geographical environment and landscape elements not only made a material foundation for the traditional cultural art through various intermediaries, but also had profound impact on people's character, spirit, customs, habits and producing model and gave the traditional culture a particular regional color and personality directly. The result showed the close relationship between regional landscape and intangible cultural heritage, which proved the proposition that we should carry out a comprehensive historic protection of intangible cultural heritage under the direction of integrity and authenticity protection principles.