Study On The Implicit Object In Oral Modern Chinese

The Implicit Object named by Prof. Zhu Dexi is an important and familiar grammar phenomenon. It has been talked about very often but not been researched specially and systematically. In this thesis, the three sentence patterns containing Implicit Object are summarized as"X + shen me","V+ te+ R", and"P + V + P + de". Based on the recognition about Implicit Object by Prof. Zhu Dexi, the exploration on the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic about Implicit Object includes the following aspects:Firstly, through the research the thesis has found that only autonomic verbs and qualitative adjectives are able to occupy the position of"X"in"X +shen me","X +shen me"means negating imperativeness or statement, and the Implicit Object"shen me"strengthens or weakens the mood of the sentence.Secondly, the research has found that only autonomic monosyllabic verbs which can enter the structure of"V+ quantitative phrase +N"and procedural autonomic disyllabic verbs can occupy the position of"V"in"V+ te+ R"which has subjectivity and schematization and in which"te"strengthen the mood of the sentence.Thirdly, the research has found that only autonomic monosyllabic verbs, few disyllabic verbs and few adjectives can enter the structure of"P+ V + P + de"which means irrelevance and the"P + de"strengthens or weakens the mood of the sentence.Lastly, there are several general characters among"X + shen me","V+ te+ R", and"P + V + P + de": the autonomy of the verbs ,the subjectivity of the meaning; the strengthening of the mood and unbounded incident-sentence.In conclusion, this thesis tries to make some discussions in the field which has not been involved thoroughly about Implicit Object to deepen the understanding on it.