The Study Of The Chinese Character's Family

A series of Chinese Characters which have the closely relationship between font, pronunciation and meaning constituting a"Character's family".The characters at the same Character's family are belonging to this family's differentiation,we call it" the cognate character" for short.This book on Chinese Character's family's research is devided into eight chapters, the exordium is mainly discussed the Chinese Character family's conception,property and characteristic,this chapter also discussed the relationship and imbroglio with other correlated subjects. The first chapter's title is the Chinese Character family's era character and the angle,the way of its research. The first chapter is based on the research of Chinese Character's family and the the Chinese glossary's differentiation, So make clear the first reason of the existence about the Chinese Character family,yet discuss the research of Chinese Character family's angle, principle and method,do one's best to make the scientification of Chinese Character family's research; The second and third chapters' title are the summarization of Chinese Character family's research and its research material in all ages(upper and lower chapters).The purpose is to hackle and collect the research material in all ages,to make the essential of its research clearly,and to summarize the gain and loss of the formers' studies, in order to inaugurate the theory and develop the subject on the foundation of the formers' study;The forth chapter's title is the Chinese Character family's formation and the byelaw of the Chinese Character family's differentiation. This chapter is mainly discussed the process, orderliness and the byelaw of Chinese Character family's differentiation,and via revealing the process of family's formation,we can explain the second reason of the existence about the Chinese Character family;The fifth chapter's title is the scientification of Chinese Character family's theory. Primarily on the basis of "acquaintance thinking, language, character"interaction between the three,to examine the existence of the Chinese Character family on theoretics;The sixth chapter's title is the relation and difference between the cognate character and the phonetic component of a Chinese character, the new cognition of picto-phonetic character. Via the research of picto-phonetic character's formation history, reveal the different property, characteristic between Chinese Character family and the picto-phonetic character on fountainhead,then reinforce the scientification and adapt range of the Chinese Character family's theory;The final chapter is the conclusion of this book, considered that the Chinese Character family's emergence and formation are based on the adaption of Chinese Character glossary's differentiation. The Chinese Character glossary's differentiation leads to the complexity of Chinese expression function, namely a single word of Chinese character has too much meaning. In order to solve the problem,in the derive phase of the Chinese Character glossary's accumulation and development,via append the species radical, formed a new kind of characters belong to the same primitive character which can not contained by "liushu" theory,and this formed Chinese Character's family.It has differentiation relationship on language study,the font has the same fountainhead, forward and backward correlated, fomed the differentiation and arrangement relations. On the character,not only has the relationship,but also it has the difference. This is the characteristics of Chinese Character's family. On the character's pronunciation part, they are always having the same or nearly ancient pronunciation,or,they've had the evolvement relationship and can be explained by the rule of pronunciation'evolvement; On the character's meaning, The vocables they recorded have the same meaning and etymology.The research of Chinese Character's family is based on the analysis of Chinese Character's structure. The research is investigating the inner rule of Chinese Character's differentiation and studying that the evolution of the cognate character's font, pronunciation and meaning. The research of Chinese Character's family isn't Exegetics,is not to explore the cognation vocable or paronym,and it is not taking the words group research as the final goal.The theory values of the research on Chinese Character's family are Graspping on characters from the dynamic,openning out the inner orderliness of the Chinese Character's differentiation,inaugurating a way for Chinese Character research;The realistical values of the research on Chinese Character's family are in favor of compiling the Chinese Character's family dictionary, enhancing the teaching of Chinese Character and the level of ancient books explanations.