The Research About Character Component Of <Pre-Qin Ancient Seal's Character Compilation>

The anticle objects to characters of < Pre-Qin Ancient Seal's Character Compilation >,detailedly analyses different shapes of seal character,discriminates the relationships between exchangeable and confusing seal character components,sorts out exchangeable and confusing seal character components,then classifies and concludes seal character components' shape-changings,and lately analyses the reasons.Intimately,cutting the seal character into components layer by layer on the basis of the relationship between ancient Chinese character's shape and meaning,and the development of Chinese character.The anticle concludes 257 components,every component has several different shapes,some shape's differences are very prominent.In the form of chart-example,by the way of comparative analysis,the anticle sorts out 21 couples exchangeable seal character components and 14 couples confusing seal character components.The exchangeable seal character components always relates with meaning,but confusing seal character components always relates with shape changes.By the way of descriptive induction,the study sorts out seal character components' shape-shorting from four ways: single character components' shape-shorting,couple character components' shape-shorting,component strokes' shape-shorting,component and stroke's sharing.Sort out seal character components' shape-adding from two ways: single character components' shape-adding and component strokes' shape-adding.At all,the seal character components' shape-changings are mainly components' shape-shorting.Finally,the anticle analyses the reasons about the seal character components' shape-changings from four aspects: time,use,character,art.The ancient seals are mainly relics during the warring states period when every vassal joined in crazy war in order to get more profit and power.To some extent,this historical background caused regional diversity of character components.At the same time,seals in the warring states period are used widely to be power certificates,inspections,logos,brains,and also used in the procedure of casting gold coin.People noble or low all can use these early seals in many ways,so the seal character components' shape is various.In addition,the characters combined with pictographic component and phonetic component have appeared,and provide the situation of creating a large number of Chinese characters,and also make the seal character components' shape plastically deformed.By comparing the seal character with history books,we can know different words used in the same effect,and the words or characters are different in some component.Besides,the size or shape of seals restricts the seal character components' shape without doubt,and the structure of the character itself or the decoration of stroke cause a variety of components' shape in a way.In brief,the study about character components of < Pre-Qin Ancient Seal's Character Compilation > is important.It is valuable for textual research on ancient Chinese characters,the common use for meaning or shape of ancient Chinese character component,ancient Chinese character shape evolution pedigree research,ancient seals' authenticity identification,ancient seals' geographical division,the seal art creation,ancient seal character components' informational dealing and so on.