The Critique Of Present Capitalism By West Marxism From The Perspective Of Karl Marx's 'Alination Theory'

The dissimilation question has been the philosophy research hot topic, in the history has many philosophers to conduct the thorough research from the different angle to the dissimilation, but studies this question from historical materialism's angle is Marx's dissimilation theory. Marx to capitalist society's critique also the incisiveness which unfolds theoretically in his dissimilation. This article mainly analyzed West Marxism to launch take Marx's dissimilation theory as the foundation to the West capitalist society's critique, elaborated along with the time vicissitude and the social environment change, the West Marxism in aspects and so on theory angle of view and theory viewpoint has had the tremendous change, but they criticized the capitalism the value orientation actually still not to change, their theory profound revelation the 20th century person's survival difficult position and the dissimilation circumstances, have indicated the West Marxism to the present age capitalist society rational negative manner.This article believed that not only the 20th century's dissimilation phenomenon and the 19th century compared had already had the very big difference, the question which the modern people face already the concrete dissimilation work politics which and the economical difficult position controls to person's dissident initiates, the question which the modern people face via has become the science and technology, the tool rationality, expense consciousness, the mass culture and so on modern people's survival difficult position which controls to person's dissident initiates. Analyzes the West Marxism the critique theory to be helpful thoroughly to our even more rationality objective regards between the West Marxism and the Marxism relations, the West Marxism in carries on the experience and the observation foundation to the present age capitalism comes up the research capitalism recent development and the new question, they proposed some viewpoints are worth us discussing and the ponder very much.. The Marxism is an open system, is ties in the social practice foundation the great accomplishment, the West Marxism absorbs the cultural achievement which according to the time change and society's development the humanity creates to come boldly"to supplement that"and"the development"the Marxism, this procedure has its positive one side, certainly, we should also be clear, the Marxism has its theory nature, the West Marxism leaves contrarily to its supplement in many aspects with its theory nature, also has the impact with its theory viewpoint.In brief, the West Marxism to the present age capitalist society's critique, had demonstrated they to the human destiny and the future reality concern, we have the necessity the angle which unifies from the theory and the reality to carry on the analysis to these theories, pointed out that its fresh idea and the limitation are, for our today's social development, the human destiny provides uses for reference, this is also precisely we studies its reason to be at today.Besides the introduction and the acknowledgment, this article divides into three parts:The first part: Introduces Marx's dissimilation theory and the developing process. First introduced Marx in "in 1844 Economic Philosophy Draft manuscript" the dissimilation work theory. Next introduced from "Sacred Family" yeshiva Dao "Dash Capitals", along with Marx to capitalism political economy research thorough, as well as historical materialism development, Marx dissimilation theory angle of view transformation. Introduced once more in Marx has to capitalism's critique changes. Finally expounds the Marx dissimilation theory historical situation and the function.The second part: Elaborated the West Marxism to the present age capitalist society's critique. Based on the West Marxism thought development's vein, elaborated them separately to the capitalism dissimilation question, the technical rationality, the ideology, the mass culture and so on research which and the critique carries on, then highlights them to the capitalism rational denial.The third part: Carries on the evaluation to West Marxism's critique thought. First elaborates the West Marxism theory value and the practice significance. Next and the value balance point embarked from the scientific nature discusses the West Marxism to be full of the romanticism color to the capitalism critique. Finally has discussed west the horse to the capitalism critique the enlightenment which brings to us.