"To NP+VP" Structure Research Y

Research in this paper is"Xiang NP+VP"Structure , which"NP",said the term of a noun,"VP"said the werb and verb compounds.This paper isis mainly three issues: first, " Xiang NP + VP" structure " Xiang " the choice of the NP,: with the " Xiang " have a combination of a noun which, what characteristics of these terms. Second, "the NP" on the "VP" choice, that is, " Xiang the NP" choice "VP" What, what characteristics of these verbs. Third, "to the NP + VP" structure where the subject of the sentence categories. Fourth, is " Xiang NP + VP" Cognitive Analysis of the structure and pragmatic interpretation. This description and explanation to the combination by way of the full description of the basis, using the theory of cognitive linguistics have analyzed, in order to better to explain this structure.Research in this paper is"Xiang NP+VP"Structure .Because the preposition " Xiang " in the syntax of the process, expressed by the object that space→time→says that goal or ideal grammaticalization. Therefore, "the" choice "NP" is the most typical words that spatial location, premises words, followed by word that the object of a person, words referring to things, is that time again, time to type the words and, finally, that goal or ideal abstract class terms. And because " Xiang " quality of space, so " Xiang " can choose various types of noun compounds. And"the NP"whis the verb"VP"in the meaning and usage are very different.This according to Zhang Bin editor, Fang Xu Army with the "Modern Chinese content words" in order to place actors or whether the location of the object moving the verb into the "displacement" and "non-displacement" two categories. Also according to the semantics of verbs that will shift the different verbs in turn divided into: that posture, that run, that get to that development, expansion, said the dispatch of significance.Non-displacement verbs can be classified according to semantics:that discourse meaning, significance of psychological events that chang and development, no specific action meaning that specific action.Passive verbs can be divided into: that there is / are generally passive verb."Xiang NP"by the choice of verb"VP"in the status category is not equivalent.. Which run the class word " Xiang NP" the choice of Verbs typical member of the living center. Because verbs can run all " Xiang NP" mix and match and most of this harmony. Other areas the edge of the verb."Xiang NP + VP" in the "V" from the Run verbs to other verbs and then to the displacement of non-displacement verbs or passive verb extension of meaning from the spatial extension to other abstract process.Run the sturcture of verb is the"V"of the prototype,while the other displacement verbs,verbs of non-displacement or static verbs are prototype based on the metaphor." Xiang NP + VP" structure on the choice of subject agent, " Xiang NP + VP" structure "V" with the [+ displacement] of the semantic features. This requires the previous subject of the sentence with the nature of the passage over time, that is, directly or indirectly the subject of a sports event or change in that event, subject and predicate of the verb meaning to be matched, subject-predicate structure is legal.The meaning of specific words is a direct means to understand the factors that should be the sentence." Xiang NP + VP" structure on the choice of agent is the subject of the subject and " Xiang NP + VP" structure, checking each other, mutual selection processIn addition, the higher the degree of life, greater ability to move its facilities, the more likely to act as agent subject. Human life is the highest degree. Therefore, the people as "the NP + VP" structure of the subject is the most natural, the most common.Finally, on "Xiang NP + VP" structure of the pragmatic analysis of their cognitive interpretation.According to Chinese,the focus of the rear, and if the subject and predicate of a sentence into two parts, the focus shuold be in the predicate part of nature, that is generally subject is old information, the predicate is new informationg; if a sentence and statement.natural focus should be some end of the sentence predicate and object, meaning that under normal circumstances and language is old information, some end of the sentence Verb is new information. "Pragmatically, under normal circumstances," the NP + VP "structure reflects the new information is the focus of the sentence.In "Xiang NP + VP" structure for the subject of the case, "the NP + VP" structure is the topic of the whole sentence. "Xiang NP + VP" structure for the predicate of the sentence, "the NP + VP" structure is the state title."Xiang NP + VP" structure of the cognitive interpretation, " Xiang " gradually and by the verb into a preposition false,then that space of→says that goal or ideal to grammaticalization.In the course of more than nominal, that "space" is a prototype virtual into that "time", and finally into that virtual targets or ideals. So that time, target or ideal is in the prototype based on the metaphor. "Prototype" is used to refer to the internal areas of a typical member. Position of words and word is that the premises of space, so "Xiang NP + VP" structure, NP prototype for the "words and premises bearing the words," is the category prototype, people words, words matter, time, words, abstract words are that space by the gradual grammaticalization comes a prototype based on the metaphor or metonymy.Based on "Xiang NP + VP" structure"Xiang"the choice of the NP,"the NP"on the"VP"choice "to the NP + VP" structure on the agent's choices,and "Xiang NP + VP" Pragmatic Analysis of the structure and cognitive interpretation of the four parts of the discussion, efforts to tap "Xiang NP + VP" structure features to complement the modern Chinese studies on the structure of the blank, which is the significance of this writing.