Study On "The Literary Critique" In Studying And Criticism

The speech in the Yan'an seminar on literature and art is the beginning of"The literature and art describing the workers, peasants and soldiers"and"the integration". On the one hand the Chinese Communist Party expanded the seminar influence diligently and promoted the advancement of"the integration"vigorously; On the other hand the petty Bourgeois intellectuals resisted"the integration"deliberately."the first general assembly held for the representatives of the Chinese nation literary and art workers"announced"The literature and art describing the workers, peasants and soldiers"became the only valid existence of the contemporary literary and art, and"The literature and art describing the workers, peasants and soldiers"and"the integration"which stood for the political party will became the national will. All the rectification movements happened in literary and art circles from the beginning of the founding of the PRC to before the Great Cultural Revolution eliminated the heresies who disturbed the advancement of"The literature and art describing the workers, peasants and soldiers"and"the integration". During the waving and silence of literary and art circles,"The literature and art describing the workers, peasants and soldiers"and"the integration"evolved and accelerated and formed finally."The central task theory","The blank theory"as well as the overstating impractically on the level of workers, peasants and soldiers author fettered the development of the mainstream literary and art thoroughly. Studying and Criticism entered the stage for complying with the need of the mainstream ideology of the radicals who led"the Great Cultural Revolution"in the later period. As the institution publication of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee Writes Group,"The literary critique"in Studying and Criticism became the mouthpiece transmitting the literary and art thought of the radicals, and stipulated the keynote and the direction of the whole mainstream literature and art criticism. In order to save and compact the populace belief to"the Great Cultural Revolution"enterprise created by Mao Zedong,"The contemporary literary critique"became the trumpeter willingly for"singing the songs loudly for praising the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution"."The commentary concerning Lu xun"developed the practical transformation about Lu xun to acme since Mao Zedong era, and left the genuine Lu Xun spirit from the fundamentality. The appearance of"The classical literary criticism"stemmed from the radicals'political struggle's benefit consideration completely, whose argument foundation came from the Mao Zedong's elaboration regarding this."The West literary criticism"demonstrated the special phenomenon of Western literary in the reader field of vision by the negative way due to the east and west ideology difference."The literary tool theory","The intellectual transformation theory""The people essence principle"and so on were the main theory resources of"the literary critique"."The subject criticism","The duplication of leadership dissertation","The graphical interpretation to the policy and political course"as well as"The syllogism"and so on constituted the patterning characteristic of"the literary critique". The literary mask was unable to cover the essence that"the literary critique"in Studying and Criticism belonged to the political criticism. The non-author text presented to us the intellectuals'real ecology who participated in the mainstream ideology production in the later period of"the Great Cultural Revolution"by its special way.