Research On "Jiao Pin" Of Soutnern Pin" Song And Jin Dynasty

"Jiao Pin"was different from paying-tributes. Once, Song Gao zong paid tributes to Jindynasty. The quantity of the envoys'exchanges between Song and Jin dynasty was basicallyequal. Most patterns of the envoys'exchanges, which formed in the period of Song Gao Zong,were inherited. From above elements, in Song Gao Zong's period, the paying-tributesbetween Song and Jin dynasty can be regarded a special case of"Jiao Pin".Southern Song and Jin dynasty regarded each other as the most important diplomaticpartner. And both courts'diplomacy engaged mainly with"Jiao Pin"."Shao Xing shi-er NianSystem"affected the two courts differently. Before the year of Shao Xing shi-er, Song GaoZong sent envoys actively for peace. However, Jin dynasty took exterminating Southern Songas first target, Song Gao Zong's wish of seeking peace can not come true. After Shao Xingshi-er Nian's peaceful negotiation reached, Song and Jin dynasty established"Jiao Pin"ofworshipful Jin and humble Song. Although Xiao Zong changed the situation a little, he cannot reverse the unequal"Jiao Pin"of Song and Jin dynasty.For the quantity of"Jiao Pin"flow between Southern Song and Jin dynasty, SouthernSong took a lot. Jin dynasty gave the envoys of Southern Song preferential treatment. The"Jiao Pin"flow had practical effects on the two courts'finance and economy along the way.The two courts can not ignore the financial burden that the"Jiao Pin"flow brought. Weshould not just stick to the view that the"Jiao Pin"flow of Southern Song was more than Jindynasty, but ignore the influnces of expenditure and income on Jin dynasty. The existence of"Jiao Pin"flow between Southern Song and Jin dynasty brought profound influnces to bothcentrral authorities and places along plomatic lines. For central authorities, the judgement hadnot stopped until the two courts ended"Jiao Pin". For the places along the way, the envoys'passing and aggregation brought harass, at the same time, they pulled the local consumptionobjectively, and strengthened the economy along the way and the communication between thetwo courts.It was confirmed that the existent documents about"Jiao Pin"were not"Yu Lu"thathanded to imperial government."Yu Lu"was the writers'copy, or was changeabledocuments. At the same time, the existent documents of"Jiao Pin"had close relation with"Yu Lu". As historical materials, the value of the documents can not be depreciated for thereason that they were not"Yu Lu". Insteadly, the value of them was improved. From the"Jiao Pin"documents that inherited from Southern Song dynasty, we can see the writers'intensepatriotism and their superiority on neighboring countries, such as Jin, Gaoli, Xixia, etc.The"Jiao Pin"between Song and Jin dynasty was mainly unequal. The existent unequal"Jiao Pin"became the mainstream of the two courts'relationship. Different from the ideal oftraditional paying-tributes, the unequal"Jiao Pin"undoubtedly brought subversive relations.The enormous difference between ideal and reality brought huge blow to literators ofSouthern Song. This unequality aggravated their contortion about Jin dynasty. In fact, theircognition of Jin dynasty was not deep, even in a ignorant level.