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Parts Of Speech From Nineteen Ancient Poems

Posted on:2011-03-20Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:B S WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360308983697Subject:Chinese Philology
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"Nineteen Ancient Poems "has first seen in Xiao Tong's "Selected Works of the 29th volume. "It is a sign of Chinese WUYANSHI maturity. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" has been a central issue in the literature research , but at the same time, the article are few from the language point of view.The article research on the grammar, Select the " Nineteen Ancient Poems " version is"The note explained by six philologists". Exhaustive mathematical statistics should be taken in the paper ,and get the number of words derived types. The number of "Nineteen Ancient Poems"is 521 words in total, of which 418 monosyllabic words, polysyllabic words 103. 197 of which nouns, 173 verbs, 72 adjectives, 27 adverbs, pronouns 16, 13 numerals, quantifiers 7, 6 conjunctions, prepositions 5, particle 5.After studying we reached the following point of view:The number of terms is more dominant syllable noun; noun phrase not only can act as subject or object. But also act as a sentence adverbial and complement. Many verbs used together for more flexible position when the predicate, the subject is often omitted. The number of adverbs is small, monosyllabic word dominant, used to modify an adjective or verb. Not only as predicate adjectives or attributive sentences, and sometimes borrowed for other parts of speech, as adverbial sentences, subject or object. Adjectives often act as predicate of a sentence, and when other VP used together, the subject is often omit. Small number of pronouns, personal pronouns and demonstrative pronouns rich has more questions about pronouns. Pronouns simple pronoun system is not complicated. A quantity of numerals is small. The largest representations of large numbers of million.These are already emerging in the ancient. Combination of numerals and quantifiers can not make a sentence directly. The number of quantifiers is small; most of quantifiers have already appeared in ancient times. Quantifiers and other words as a phrase should be done after the sentence elements. The number of function words is small, the frequency is not high. Its grammatical function is simple. Empty word is rare and of phenomena. Function words have no prolapsed function word in ancient Chinese system in terms of usage or from the classification point of view.
Keywords/Search Tags:Nineteen Ancient Poems, the Parts of Speech, syntactic function
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