Study On The Subjective Factors In The Process Of Human Beings' Cognition

Marxism epistemology is a motile theory of reflection, which is the instantiation in the field of dialectical materialism epistemology. However, our scholastic circles understand and illustrate the Marxism epistemology laying particular stress on the subject's passive reaction to the object and the cognitive objectivity all the time. On the contrary, we don't pay enough attention to the effect of the subjective 'motility' or subjective factors on recognition in the process of reaction. All these assuredly impact us on understanding the Marxism epistemology deeply, accurately and completely.Since 20th century, as physiological psychology, brain science, quantum mechanics, especially cognitive science develop greatly, we realize more and more clearly that the process of human beings knowing the objective world is the mutual action between the subject and the object, and the subjective factors would significantly influence on the recognition result, even decisively. They include physiological factors of the subjective sense's ability to accept the outside information, the subjective knowledge level, knowledge structure, emotions and interests, willpower, imagination, and other psychological factors, the subject's thinking patterns,values,faith or belief and other cultural factors. As a matter of fact, for which the human have these subjective factors but all other animals don't have, that makes human beings can understand the objective world, and know the nature and laws of the objective world. In other words, human beings are impossible to understand the objective world without involvement and effect of all these subjective factors. And all these subjective factors are lively expression of 'pro-activity' in the recognition process of the subject 'reacts' the object. This fully shows that pro-activity in Marxism motile theory of reflection is very important in Marxism epistemology, which is a very significant aspect that decides if we can understand Marxism epistemology completely and accurately.Not difficult to understand, because of the decisive effect of subjective factors in the process of the human beings' cognition, which directly affect the cognition result of human beings understanding the objective world. This shows that the 'truth', the result of human being correctly understanding the objective world, has objectivity, unavoidably with subjective factors as well. It's no doubt that this is deepening of cognition to the truth of us.