Discuss On The Social Function Of The Same Trade Alliance Of Industry And Commerce:1918-1937——example For Shang Hai And SU Zhou

The Same Trade Alliance of Industry and Commerce was a trade organization existed popularly in the Republic of China Period, which once vanished after socialist reformation in 1956. But in the 1980抯, with the privately operated economy growing and the establishment of the market economy system, the Same Trade Alliance of Industry and Commerce arid the similar reappeared in some developed areas of the Southern changing River and the coastland. That indicated there were some factors of the same trade alliance which applied to the process of china economic modernization. The same trade alliance was important for both search after the main part features of modem economic development and the trade organization抯 formation in new situation pitifully, the sphere of economic history studied weakly on the Same Trade Alliance of Industry and Commerce. This article analyses its social function of society in order to ascertain its status and action during the progress of modem economic development. In chapter 1, it mainly discussed on the deep reasons why the Same Trade Alliance of Industry and Commerce produced the modern same trade alliance was an extent and improvement of the traditional guild. Stimulated by capitalistic economy at the port, the same trade alliance realized organic reconstruction and functional replacement. Because the modem economy transformed, its modernization broadened ranges from trading port such as Shanghai or Suzhou to all the country. In the following three chapters, they focused on the social function of the same trade alliance. Based on the functional framework, it could be departed correspondingly into three parts. The first was the function of internal management on the guild layer, which was the fulcrum of its function system. The efficacy of internal management and guide acted positively to promote the provision and management fluently, defend the market conditions and the guild system, open the market and coordinate the same trade. The second was of society layer, which inclined to the function of extemed connection. The function 搼as spread out on three points: functional specialization of the same trade alliance and Tran regional trade union to be useful to reorganize the same trade; Organized connection and information interchange between the same trade alliance and the chamber of commerce; the same trade alliance and modem class polarization. To sum up, the same trade alliance embodied and pushed forward the separation or assembly of the businessman group; which was useful to conquer the narrow mindedness and decentralization of the trade. The last reflected the relation between the same trade alliance and the government as far as government was concerned, the reorganization and internal management of the same trade alliance benefited economic regulation. As an enterprise, to set up the same trade alliance did good to affect and join in the finance and economics and government decree in order to uphold commercial profits. There was fine mutual function between the same trade alliance and the government. But in modern china, the function of government management strengthened gradually, which had double effects on the development and full functional play of the same trade alliance. Compared with traditional guild, the modern same trade alliance of industry and commerce already possessed the characteristic of modem economy organization. It tended towards capitalism in internal formation and functional specific property, which embodied the capitalist class to pursue the trade autonomy upon the function range, external safeguard was to build orga...