A STUDY OF THE MODERN INNOVATION THEORY AND THE INNOVATION MODE OF INDUSTRY OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCE——An Theoretic And Empirical Analysis On The National Project 305

ABSTRACTThe thesis first reviews the history of modem science and technology and innovation theory, and emphasizes that the integration of the science, technology and economy is the main reason of the amazingly rapid development of modem science and technology It assumes that there is a complicated reciprocal relationship among science, technology and economy. Sehumpeter was the first scholar in history who analyzed the mechanism that the technology progress would boost the economy development, and then he brought forward the famous Innovation Theory? The later New Economy Growth Theory and the New Institution Economy all deepened the thought on innovation. The latest National Innovation System Theory points out the great importance of Knowledge Flow in an innovation system and its complicated netlike structure. Based on these theories, this thesis clarifies the theory and practice of the National Project 305 in order to extend its mode of Integration of Science, Technology and Economy to the Resource Industry. The main points of the innovation mode, whose key mechanism is to accelerate Knowledge Diffusion?by overcoming the ystem Invalidation?and arket Failure? are the following: to attach the government to re-build the broken industrial chains by administration means; to motivate innovation participants with its effective Profit Drive Mechanism by market means; to adopt The Integrative Four-factor Analysis?paradigm during constructing management institution innovation system to abate the information Asymmetry of Commission-Agency Mode; to establish netlike knowledge and technology innovation system through enhancing the cooperation of Industry, University and Research institute?and setting up Basic, Application, Development Research integration structure; to attach importance to the Technology Application Innovation and found the fourth dimensions of Scientific Research System Engineering-the Technology Dimensions? This innovation mode has provided a prevalent reference system for resource exploitation, especially for the Industry of Geology and Mineral Resource, and it also should be used for reference during the important scientific research, the reform of scientific and economic system as well as the great resource exploitation in Western China.