Innovation Policy Research On The Industry Of Science And Technology In China

The question of how to develop the industry of science and technology (S&T) has been widely noticed all over the world. This papers based on the understanding that innovation is the essence of the industry of S&T, absorbs foreign experiences, introduces the theory of innovation, the theory of MS (National Innovation System), and the theory of industrial innovation, and then puts forward some innovation policies to develop the industry of S&T in China.In Chapter 1, several concepts are explained. After that, by comparing China and some developed countries, the author analyses the level , scale and obstacles in developing the industry of S&T in China.In the following two charpters, the author sets forth the rationality of government intervention, introduces some representative innovation policy tools, proposes the objective of innovation policy and advances some innovation policies for building MS in China with the guidaince of the theory of NIS.It was discovered that the small and medium-sized enterprise (SMEs) are significant in upgrading industry structure and stimulating big enterprises to keep up continuous innovation motivity. Based on that, the author regards the development of SMIEs as an important part of the innovation policies, which is discussed in Chapter 5.It is harmful and unwise to transplant foreign experiences to China blindly. At the end of the paper, the author specially emphasizes the profound effects of national differences on choosing the way to develop industry of S&T.There are 15 examples, 10 charts and 18 tables.