The Study Of The Globalization Strategy Of Multinational R&D

R&D is the, systematically creative work for man to accumulate the knowledge.It's to gain and apply new knowledge.The globalization strategy of multinational R&D means that the multinational corporations use other countries' scientific resources to carry out R&D.Many scholars studied the globalization strategy of multinational R&D hard and obtained a series of theories,such as the theory of international product cycle~ the theory of international productiorn the theory of the development and growth of technololgy. the theory of the distract and concentration of R&D ~. the theory of ancillary capital.With the coming of the knowledge economy and the message society since the 90s,the multinational corporations have realized the significance of the technology for enterprises to keep the advantage in international competition.They began to adjust the heart of the globalizing strategy to the globalizj~g technical strategy.The quantity of the R&D machinery is constantly adding.The rate of the R&D output in the total R&D output is constantly rising.The monopolies of the overseas R&D machinery are more and more.The formative reasons of the globalization strategy of multinational R&D include external causes,such as the economy globalization~ the development of message technology, the international competitiorn and internal causes, such as to make up for its "strategic gap".. to get away from the risks~ to make the most of resources.The content of the strategy include to set up R&D globalizing network~. to set up and merchant the overseas R&D machinery. to set up the strategic league.. to establish the international joint enterprises of technology development, external market transaction.We should divide the globalization strategy of multinational R&D into two,which is good in one4hand and is bad in another hand.Since the reform and opening in China,the globalization strategy of multinational R&D has come to China.Some famous multinational corporations established R&D machineries in China,which promoted the development of China~ s socialist marketing economy.In the other hands,the level of R&D of Chinese enterprises is low,and the state system has too much confinement for multinaional R&D.Therefore,how to face the chance and challenge brought by multinational R&D is very urgent.The article give some advice for government and enterprises according to other countries' experience and Chinese matter of fact.The government should perfect the laws,continue to reform,make R&D environment better.The enterprises should reinforce the technology intercourse and cooporation with foreign multinational corporation,rnake best to improve R&D capability.