A Research On Relevance Policy To Accelerate Water And Electricity Development

Our country is one of the richest hydropower countries in the world. But the development degree is still lower than that in the developed countries and the development speed is slow in our country. In order to realize resource optimal dispatching, to save rare fossil energy resource, to optimize electrical source layout structure, to reduce environment pollution and to realize sustainable development, the guideline of "development hydropower vigorously" has been confirmed and been regarded as the important assignment of the later electric power construction.However, the existing policies of finance, tariff, investment, and price correlating with hydropower development are short of scientific rationality and can't reflect the synthesis utilize benefit and marked society benefit, which lost the impartial development condition of hydropower. Therefore, the development is impacted.The paper issues some advice of carrying on the sustainable research of hydropower construction under the research of hydropower development policies.Range and content: (1) hydropower industry attribution analysis. Analyzing the characteristics and industry attribution from many aspects such as resource optimal dispatching, electric power structure adjustment, reducing environment pollution and realizing sustainable development etc. Therefore, conclusion can be drew that developing hydropower in our country is necessary, and which should be supported by corresponding policies. (2) Status analysis. Analyzing the status and development course of corresponding policies, stating annual hydropower construction data and discussing the related policies and background. (3) Condition analysis. Analyzing the favorable opportunities of developing hydropower based on the inner or exterior condition. (4) Problems analysis. The content is to find out the universal and main problems. (5) Reason analysis. Concluding the influential political factors related to the development of hydropower, raising some emphases hydropower construction items to analyze the influence degree to hydropower market competition and researching hydropower policies with them. (6) Using the policies and measures resources of foreign countries as the reference of ours. (7) Researching the hydropower policies based on the problems and reasons in hydropower construction.Main problems: (1) irrational tax system on "west power to east" item and inter-province investment power items; (2) irrational power transmission price pattern. (3) Loan and finance policy can't embody the characteristics of hydropower construction. (4) Capital raising channel is singleness. (5) Netting electrovalence is irrational. (6) Cascade development absent rational distribution policies. (7) Synthetic waterpower works construction is lack of investment apportion and benefit compensation policies. (8) Hydropower engineering land collection and emigration has many problems.Research methods: There are many methods used in this paper such as investigate and research conclusion, example calculation and analysis, and contrast analysis etc. (1) stating and inducing all the concrete problems in hydropower construction, so to find out the universal problems and key point problems; (2) Choosing some emphases hydropower items to calculate and analyze the influence degree on the items' market competition ability from various policy factors; (3) discussing the likely approaches of solving problems one by one on the base of the problems and main factors obtained by induction and calculation. Then compares them with the present policies, reform direction, and experiences in inner country or outer country so as to induce many feasible policy advices.Research fruits: (1) The distribution principle and means of inter-provinces hydropower investigation items. (2) The policies of inter-provinces electricity transmission price. (3) Policies of loan and revenue in hydropower. (4) The feasibility and necessary of building hydropower investment fund and issuing long-term hydropower bond. (5) The electricity price...