Studies On Chinese Transportation And Its Administrative System

Traffic and transportation business is the basic industry of national economy. Its growth affects the development of the whole national economy. The state macroscopic management makes decisive influence on the traffic and transportation business's development, so it is important for national administrative system to suit it.Chinese administrative system set up on the conditions of the planned economy and short transportation supply for a long time. Form 90's on, Market Economy is being built, and the transportation business has made great changes. Therefore, old system exposes more and more defect. It needs reformation.After general analyzing the present conditions and future development of Chinese traffic and transportation business, the paper does deep research on the reformation on its administrative system and put forward many opinions and advices The author wishes they will make some use for reference to the future reformation of Chinese managing system to the traffic and transportation business.The main workes of the paper are:1) After extensive consult to the data and scientific research literature, the author deeply analyzed the present conditions and future development of Chinese traffic and transportation business and make clear its future direction.2) By applying the thrice exponential smoothing ,the author makes the predictive analysis to the traffic volume in China in future several years.3 ) By applying game theory, the author analyzed market competitions between several main transportation mode in China.4) After summarizing Chinese administrative system of traffic and transportation business, the author analyzed its national supervising mode and industry management system and put forward a set of reformation plan. It will give reference to government reformation.