Influence Of The Incident Of Poland And Hungary In 1956 On The Chinese Politics

The year 1956 is located in an important place in the historical coordinate of China's development. China almost finished the socialist his transformation of the means of production with private character and built the socialist system that year. Many positive results were achieved in probing the way of building socialism in the eighth congress of CPC in September. This year was also very important in the history of international communist movement. The twentieth congress of the Soviet Union of February produced violent repercussion. The western countries surged countercurrent of opposing the Soviet Union and the C.P. political economic crisis took place in some socialist countries of eastern Europe because these countries copied Soviet Union's model for a long time. The Incident of Poland and Hungary was caused at last. The incident of 1956 was very important in modern political history of the world. It had great effect on the socialist utility camp. The article advances that the incident is an important factor which led to the transformation of the CPC and Mao Tse-tong from correctness to the "left".The article includes four parts:The first part: Analyze the background > cause ^ process and quality of the Incident. (-) After building the people's regime in Poland and Hungary, "to one side "diplomatic policy was adopted. The Soviet Union's model was copied in the two countries after building socialist system, which led to the crisis of politics and economy. This is the historical background of the Incident. (H) The writer expounds the cause and process of the Incident. The Poland Incident was almost limited in the area of Pots Nan. The economic demand that workers put forward couldn't be saluted effectively at first, which caused the political incident. Because all kinds of forces were environed in the Incident, blood and counteraction were led to. The army of the soviet union put down the rebellion twice. (H) The character of the Incident was referred to. The Incidents of Poland belonged to the people's inner contradiction. The Incident of Hungary first belonged to the people's inner contradiction but at last it was transformed into the serious indecent.The second part: The understanding of CPC. (-) When the Incident of Poland and Hungary took place representatives were sent out in invitation of the CP of the SovietUnion. The reprehensive of the CPC made contributions to the solution of Poland Incident and the contradiction between Poland and the Soviet Union. At the same time. The CPC caused the Soviet to make decision to put down the rebellion. (ZL) In order to summarize the lesson of the incident, the sewed plenary session of the Eighth Congress was held. The session emphasize: (1) We should observe the international incident dialectically. (2) We should be prudent when we deal with the relation of brother parties, in view of the bad result which was caused by the Soviet Union. (3) Emphasize China's own character and be opposed to the action that copies the Soviet Union.(4) The plenary session regarded that bureaucracy was one of the important lessons of the indent from the angle of the movement of the international communism.The third part expounds the effects which were caused by the Incidents of Poland and Hungary. (-)Some measures should be taken in order to avoid the Incident (1) Two kinds of contradictions with different qualities must be distinguished and dealt with. (2) Develop rectifications movement of the whole party, which was mainly opposed to bureaucracy. (3) Strike back the attack of the "right" and eliminate the "Incident" when it was still in the bud. (4) Point out that socialist revolution of Politics and thought must be carried out. (H) Expound the transformation of the guiding thought and the policy after the Incident: (1) Change the conclusion of the Eighth Congress about the socialist main contradiction and the civil class relations. (2) Change the policy of the economy construction which was carried in the Eighth Congress. (3)the principle of collective lead was violate...