The Model Of The Soviet Impact On The Sino - Soviet Split

When China imitated the Soviet Model to construct Socialism, China and the Soviet Union produced difference on how to reform the Soviet Model. Following more sharp of the concept difference, the relations of China and the Soviet Union began to change .On the Twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of Soviet Union, the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of Soviet Union produced significant difference. The following events such as long-wave radio station and united warship event in 1958, the Soviet Union unilateral torn up the agreement of China and the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union took sides to India in the conflict of China and India, Khrushchev talked the spirit of David Camp on the celebration of the tenth Chinese National Day, all of those made the difference more obviously. On the congress of Bucharest in 1960, the Communist Party of Soviet Union instigated many communist parties to attack the Communist Party of China, but they didn't made CPC surrender. So the Communist Party of Soviet Union recalled all soviet experts worked in China, and that made the difference from parties to nations. With the upgrading of debate and the accumulating of contradiction, finally, on sixtieth of 20 century, China and the Soviet Union from friend became enemy.The academic field has made complete explanations of the reason that cause China and the Soviet Union departure. Some thought the reason was chauvinism, some thought was nation benefit, others thought was the leaders' characters. All of those discuss was from the perspective of history to explain the reason. Though those explanations looked reasonable, they still exists some problems.In academic field, important works which explain the reason from the perspective of constructivism is scarce at present. This article tries to make a new explanation from general ideas such as concept, identity, advantage etc and the principle of "identity construct benefit, benefit construct action." By the analysis of Soviet Model to discuss the influence of Soviet Model to the departure of China and the Soviet Union, further, raise that just the identity difference on theSoviet Model make China and the Soviet Union1 identity change from friend to enemy, and lead to the departure of China and the Soviet Union's friendly alliance.