The Studies On Innovation Of Chinese Agricultural Industrialization Operational Organization

The industrialization of agriculture is one of the important approaches of marketing and modernization of agriculture in China. All sorts of operating organizations are the carriers of industrialized operation of agriculture. At present the operating organizations of agriculture industrialization in China are faced with great challenges, and there are quite a few drawbacks exist in the operating organizations of agriculture industrialization, so it is imperative to probe into and make perfect effective modes of operating organizations of agriculture industrialization in order to promote the development of agriculture industrialization in a broader and deeper scope. The practices of industrialized operation of agriculture in our country and the experience of industrialized operation of agriculture abroad have laid a basis in the respect of practice for the creative activities of the operating organizations of agriculture industrialization in our country, the theory of'cost of transaction", of "organization of modern industry" and that of North's on vicissitudes of mechanism make up the theoretical basis for them. The creative activities of the operating organizations of agriculture industrialization in our country have to overcome the drawbacks of malignant "dependence on routes" and march into the phase of benignant "dependence on routes". At present the industrialized operation of agriculture in our country is at its elementary stage, a critical phase for the development of its organizations. Considering the defects existing in the operating organizations of agriculture industrialization in our country, taking the experience of agriculture industrialization domestic and abroad as reference, and on the basis of these theories, a conclusion can be made that at present the final target of the creative activities of the operating organizations of agriculture industrialization in our country is to construct as quickly as possible nationally uniformed, standardized comprehensive and cooperative agriculture economy organizations. The emphasis of inventions at present is on those of the organization system of agriculture industry, of market entities in countryside and operating entities in agriculture industrialization, of the functioning modes of agricultural capital, of the mechanism of benefit coordinating, of the forceful cultivation of leading enterprises, of operating strategies and market system of agricultural products. The orientation of the creative activities of the operating organizations in agriculture industrialization in our country at the next stage will be36directed to the forceful development of electric-business-oriented operating organizations in agriculture industrialization which take the following as its objectives: the further facilitating of the circulation of agricultural products, the forceful development of broker organizations in futures trading of agricultural products aimed at the dampening of market dangers in agricultural production, and the forceful development of joint-stock organizations in villages aimed at the realization of large-scale operation.