The Theory And Model Analysis Of Labor's Exploitation And Utilization And Shift In Mountainous Rural Area

Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago , as far as China is concerned , based on the following three aspects , firstly , the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as Lewis theory might instruct us but we can't use these theories without rectification; secondly , in China , our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly , the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area , that is , in the mountainous rural area which covers 69% of our mainland and occupies 56% of population is absolutely scarce in present ?To make up for the three deficiencies , this paper selects the econometrics analysis , uses investigation data and by virtue of TSP software , establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio , industrial structure , the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction , the labor's aptitude and the population's natural growth ratio are the variableso Through economic, statistical and econometrical test , the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor's utilization and shift in mountainous rural area-, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor's aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor's utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population'snatural growth ratio are the two least important factors According to this , this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country , citilization ratio , rural education , rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area.Finally , this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars.