The Evolvement Of Marx' Needs Theory And Positive Meaning To Modern China

The problem of needs is an issue which academia has been paid attention to all the time. This is not only because it is an important factor of constructing worthiness conception, the more important reason is that it is connected with the people' s everyday life. At present, the problem about needs have been studied very profoundly, and comparatively considerable achievements have been obtained too. But it is far from integer grasping conception of Marxism needs. Especially, the essence of Marxism needs is lack of historical analysis. It has obvious impression of quoting out of context. Owing to the above deficiencies, it makes the problem of needs lose the original idea of Marxism. On the basis of benefiting from the precursors study fruits and draw lessons from their certain experiences, in this article, The author tries to understand interconnectedly and comprehend historically of Marxism needs. At first, the author begins with the third kind of practice conception of Wang Nanshi's. Then the authors analyses the social and historical characteristic of human needs, and then, the author detailedly expounds the different traits of human needs in the different historical periods according to the three phrases of the development of personal development. By the evolving process of humans needs, the author comes to the following conclusions: in the long society before capitalism, the laborer had inosculated with his production materials all the time, the useful value and value of commodities belonging to different subjects of labor was only in the fringe terrain of naturalistic economic. Abruption between the labors and his production materials came true only in the capitalism society. The author indicates that the social relations that the production of capitalism engendered was more tanglesome than before. It not only produced the separation between labors and his production materials, but also formed the relations between the employees and the capitalists, bankers, landholders, ect. In the all over world, this kind of opposition engendered the drastic conflicts between the Westand the East. With the development of practice activity, in the modern world, "peace and development" has become the common viewpoints. So, at the present, discovering the profoundly meanings of mutual benefits in the Marxism needs theory has a great significance . It can makes us release from the conventionally blind-sided pattern continually. If we do it like this, the productivity of our country will gain a even faster development, and the all-sides "Xiaokang" society will come true at an early date.