Develope Scientific And Technologicsal Intermediary To Improve The Technological Innovation Of Small And Medium Size Enterprises

A country's comprehensive strength and international competitiveness are decided not only by the level of science and technology but also by the capability of technological innovation. As a key part of National Innovation System (NIS), the intermediate service of science and technology (ISS&T) is based on professional knowledge and specialized technique. By processing, sifting and spreading knowledge and information, the ISS&T established close relationship with the innovational subjects and elemental markets so that enterprises, institution of science and technology, universities, government and elemental markets are linked together. The ISS&T provides supporting service for the innovation which accelerate the process of putting scientific and technological achievements into industrial production. It is one of the most developed and active fields in combing science and technology and economy in nowadays.The ISS&T, which is regard as the key to the solution to the information dissymmetry between sellers and the buyers, and the medium for lowering the transaction cost, promote the full use of scientifical and technological resources. And it will play an important role in solving the problem that economy is divorced from S&T, optimizing the industrial structure, promoting the capability of small and medium sized enterprises technological innovation as well as developing the national economy soundly and quickly. The ISS&T has already become the important contents of building up economic system. Due to the history factor, the important of ISS&T isn't fully realized, hence, the top priority task is to change the idea and strengthen the research.From the angle of promoting the technological innovation, the author defines scientific and technological intermediary, divide the types of the ISS&T and introduces the rise and development of the ISS&T at home and abroad. And then, based on the theories of transaction cost, National Innovation System and the technological innovation of small and medium sized enterprises, the author analyze the relationship between the ISS&T and the technological innovation of small medium sized enterprises. According to the establishment and development of ISS&T organizations in America, Japan and Germany, the defects are pointed out in promoting technological innovation. At last, the countermeasure and suggestions are put forward to build the perfect ISS&T System.