| During the society transformation, whether Chinese scientific and technological structural reform and changes can fulfill the purpose that science & technology being the key factor of economic growth and development has attracted many attention. Because scientific and technological structural reform is a very complicated passage with many factors affecting it, how to correctly understand and grasp scientific and technological structural reform and changes are a century issue. This essay has expounded and analyzed this issue systematically.The thesis gives a roundly and deeply analysis of the passage of scientific and technological structural reform and changes from the viewpoint of system, and emphatically expounds some outstanding characteristics and tendency about science & technology structural transformation. On one hand, civil enterprises grow up with great speed, government scientific study organization becomes multiple, science & technology service agency expands continuously during the transformation of scientific and technological system organization. On the other hand, the main characteristics in the course of science & technology system transformation are embodied in the changeover that science & technology input mechanism, scientific research cooperation and competitive mechanism, market mechanism become the basis of the transform of the scientific research. All these indicate the transformation of scientific and technological system from state-owned to enterprise -owned, from high intensive to harmony .In the end, from the viewpoint of the integration of science &technology and economy, the thesis demonstrates the positive acceleration effect of the scientific and technological system transformation on the development of economy. It also affirms the big significance that the transformation has on the course of science & technology becoming the key factor of economy growth and development.
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