Scientific And Technological Revolution And The Role Of The State

At the turn of the century, there have been great changes and reform in the rapidly carrying forward of the globewide, the vigorous development of the scientific and technological revolution and the economics of the whole world. It is a great significant task for every Chinese people who is responsible, think deeply, foresightedly and actively. This great task is for us to learn and borrow the successful experiences of how to depend on the nation's main leading function, how to regulate and control the development of science and technology to carry forward the successful experiences, how to grasp the important strategy opportunity in the first 20 years of this century, to practice the scientific development viewpoint and to carry out the strategy of revitalizing the nation through science and education deeply so as to push forward China to stride into the developed countries of the world. As for this, my paper takes the USA since World War II for example, reveals the function of the country in the scientific and technological revolution, goes further into how to speed up the scientific and technological progress in the development of our nation so as to promote and recognize the scientific and technological revolution and the nation's function deeply, and so as to give my contribution to this important theoretical value and its great significance.Through the combination of the theoretical analysis, historical investigation and the reality, through the essential demonstration and the fusion of international political economics, scientific and developed history, scientific and technological philosophy and the science of management, the paper set forth the following foundational viewpoints:1. Since World War II, the fast development of the modern scientific and technological revolution has become the new, changeable and decided factor of the fast development of modern capitalist productive force, international politics and economic pattern which Jake the USA as a key.2. That the modern scientific and technological revolution began from USA, has developed and become a new and fast developing tendency is the inevitable outcome of how the America adjusts itself to the inner rule and characters in science and technology , deal with the relationship of the nation and market, and stress on bringing the country's scientific and technological progress into leading play.3. The experiences and lessons of our scientific and technological progresses since the founding of China for over 50 years have further proved that whether the country's leadingfunction in the scientific and technological progresses is developed correctly and adjusting itself to the inner rule and characters in science and technology is the key factor of the independent and creative ability and the generally competitive strength.4. In order to wholly build our well-do society, we must put the scientific development viewpoint into practice, carry out the strategy of revitalizing the nation through science and education deeply, promote the strategy of revitalizing the nation through science and education with the practical operation of revitalizing science and education through the nation, and develop the supporting and the leading foundation of scientific and technological progress to economic and society.Around the above viewpoints, I choose the studying period since World War II which the modern scientific and technological revolution has developed vigorously as my studying goal. I focus this goal on America which the modern market economics is most perfect, the capitalist productivity is most developed, because 1st, from the Marxist viewpoint of the state, from turning the study and analysis of the state politics, such as the class ruling, violent suppressing, defensive security and so on into major investigating the social economic responsibility of the state, especially the leading function of the developing science, technology and education of the state, the paper brings to light the modern and great change that the capitalist countries have been weakening the political function of the class suppressing and ruling of the state and strengthening the social function of science, technology and education of the state. Secondly, I will find out the proper combination of the two mainlines between the rapid development of modern scientific and technological revolution and the continuous intensification of the national monopolistic capitalism, and then conclude that the state in the development of science, technology and education still can and must make great progress even though in the high-developed countries under the condition of market economics, and even though in the period of international monopolistic capitalism. Thirdly, following the studying purpose of putting the knowledge into practice, I refine the profitable enlightenment and the reliable experiences from the leading scientific and technological development of America to the strategy of revitalizing the nation through science and education of our country, and then put forward the strategy and measures of giving the correct playing the nation's function in building our country into the Chinese socialism and step forward the scientific and technological development.I have 5 large parts in logic, 11 chapters, according to the above topic and my foundational thinking:1. Introduction. In this part, I give the theme -the Scientific and TechnologicalRevolution and Nation's function, choose the coordinate of the studying period (since World War II) and the space (America), set forth the realistic significance and theoretical value of the topic, introduce the current situation of the topic in the academic circles, instruct the studied theoretical approach, creation, the logical structure and overall arrangement. My paper stresses on; the pursuing study of the political changes, economic development and scientific and technological progress of the modern capitalism in academic circles are more, but less in the research of degree of depth of die function of the scientific and technological revolution of our state, the theory studies are more, but less discussing, simplicity is more, but less systematic studies. On the basis of the studies achievements, this paper puts the modern scientific and technological revolution under the large background of the national monopolistic capitalism, investigates the function of the state in the-scientific and technological revolution in the opposite direction and explore the target of revitalizing the nation through science and education.2.Theory analysis------the necessity of the developing the leading function in thescientific and technological revolution of the state(chapters 1-4). This part is to inspect and evaluate the new characters of the modern scientific and technological revolution, the new changes of the capitalist countries function, the new demands of national innovation system construction, the new achievements in science, technology and the society and so on, and expound the theoretical basis of developing the leading function of the state in the scientific and technological revolution. The main purpose of the theoretical basis is to reveal that developing the leading function of the state in the scientific and technological revolution is the inner demand of it and the significant reflection of the functional change of the state, so it lays the theoretical basis and foundation on the example of USA and has the function of touching briefly on the essentials.3. The practical analysis of national's function in the scientific and technological revolution(cbapters 5*10). Take the America since the World War II for example,, from many aspects of the nation such as decision maker of the scientific and technological development strategy, maker of the policies of science and technology, provider of the funds in the research and development, the executive of the research and development, the maker of some law, the largest demand of the country for the scientific and technological achievements, cultivator of intelligent sources and so on. The paper analyzes the specific function in the modem scientific and technological revolution of the state, reveal fully and accurately the behavior of developing tbiiieiidlng function of the nation in the scientific and technological revolution, and proves repeatedly why America can become the source ofmodern scientific and technological revolution, become the toppest of the scientific and technological progresses, become the world largest political and economic substance. The root lies in that USA has a good tradition of laying the emphasis on science and education continuously, adjusts itself to the inner rule and characters in science, technology and education, and that America builds up perfectly the system of fitted and developed science and education.4> Inspirations(chapter 11). The paper puts forward the specific way and measures of how to carry out deeply the strategy of revitalizing the nation through science and education, of how to set up firmly and practice consciously the scientific development viewpoint, of how to develop the leading function of our country in the innovation of science and technology by reconsidering the experiences and lessons of the scientific and technological progress after the founding of China, by checking and showing the main problems of our work in the scientific and technical progress of our country.5. Ending. This part summarizes the arguments of the whole article, places emphasis on the leading function of developing modern scientific and technological revolution of our country, deals with correctly the relationship between market and nation, borrows all the excellent achievements of human civilization and progress, builds the connection of special China's socialism, and prevents the unilateralism and absoluteness in the guiding and practice.