Seeing Development Of Chinese Scientific Community From The Development Of Scientific Community

Science is a kind of social proposition, but the scientific community is a special system of human culture, a construction system of science, a knowing corpus of scientific activity. It is a history category that it reflected characteristic and state which relate with science development and its society interaction in different history." seeing in straight way, the scientific community is consist of some learned worker in practical whom combine with their education and training, they think that they quest exclusively for some common target including educate own successor." (Kuhn 《necessary tension》 P56)The research of scientific history shows that development of the scientific community is connected with scientific progress. From embryonic period of ancient natural science to 17-18 centuries, that time appeared the community from which is different nowadays, the latter regards social organized form of science activity as the scientific community common. As far as 19 centuries, the development of science urges the scientific community to obtain real emergence, it also make great contribution for flourish and development of science. With science development in brand-new period, research object of science become more and more complexity, study of macro-view and micro-view extends into deep. However, many synthesizing problem appeared so that it will affect scientist's movable form, promote development of the scientific community.If we can compare development condition of Chinese science with synchronic Europe, function and meaning of the scientific community will be advanced cognition. Meanwhile, we can find out an inside cause why Chinese science technique fall behind at modern age. The scientific community in China was late about a century than European, Chinese science has not accessed a new development stage until the beginning of 20 centuries. Then obtained tremendous research results, for example, the atomic bomb explodes successfully, and man-mading synthesizes cow insulin in 50-60's. With effect of the scientificcommunity in our country, margin of science technology is diminished in the world. Although science was trampled the Cultural Revolution, Chinese scientific community still greeted challenge from high-technique in world, and obtained many important results after reform opened in our country.Obviously, the scientific community in China compares with abroad, its theories and practice all exist very big gap. Searched for web page about the scientific community concerning" with the Google, the articles are 874 item, but there is not one article about introduce Chinese scientific community. Searched for the " Chinese scientific community " on Chinese periodical net, result is" have no the related record". But the articles about scientific community totally contain 11 items. Can we see from above, it is a very important lesson to science progress that we develop Chinese scientific community.Discussed earnestly the scientific community upon content, type, constitute factor and basic characteristic etc, this paper described synoptic the developing progress of history and trend about the scientific community, anatomized deeply its process of growth in our country. Furthermore, the article analyzed its basic characteristic and existent problem in our country, putted forward its how to dominant conceive. I hope that scientific community in our country can creates a kingdom about science progresses and educates talented person. What's more, I suppose that the scientific community will develop enormous function with proceeding of science technology in our country.