Sichuan Expressway Management & Research

From October 1988, the first expressway of the continent of our country-Hu-jia expressway establish to have transport service so far, the expressway construction of our country may be called to change with each passing day , from the breakthrough of 0, its mileage has leap to the second in the world. However, the traffic main network swift build at the same time, expressway management is getting more and more difficult, the problem exposed to come out is more and more sharp: Management main part is much, enforce the law measure is different, legal system is un-sound, safe consciousness is indifferent and so on. Along with the thorough of foundation establishment, the management lag will not only affects the economic benefits of the road that can be estimated, more serious is influence cannot estimated social benefit.This paper from the development of road history start with , go up trace back expressway to be born source, from the social definition for expressway, go to expressway project technical standard for expressway limit, believe accurately the necessary condition that expressway should have , as well as expressway in transportation the aspect such as, economic aspect and social advance play the huge role that happens.See from world expressway setup, we proud will at the same time keep clearheaded brains; quantity is gratifying, quality is more important.The second part of paper make thorough research for the basic theory ofexpressway development. Traffic transportation infrastructure is the foundation that supports national economy; the economy principle that expressway is concerned with has the advanced economy theory, expressway affect for district position economy. Transport theoretically in managing the expressway management theory and expressway managed to divide into expressway program construction management theory, transport management theory, and difference goes on for this two parts comparatively detailed analyse.The third of paper is expressway management comparative study. Management should first have correct knowledge for managed object, expressway still has its uniqueness besides the technical property, economic property and social public welfare that has company. And then determine the management category of expressway from this, because of construction and operational stage, feature is bright, so, manage expressway, also divide into two kinds, the construction of expressway is managed and expressway transport management. The biggest characteristic of globalization times is open, expressway source abroad, the management of countries are different, but, pass comparison, we discover the common point that is worth for to refer to: Legislation in advance, supervisor angle is overall, organization installs to give further consideration, government function with market mechanism better combination. Conversely, see the expressway management present situation of our country, it's not difficult to discover the problems. However, times are going forward, traffic is striding forward, Chinese traffic been conforming with world.The part of 4th is Sichuan expressway management research. Sichuan lands in the west of our country, pass through for the west of our country, expressway general development is stated, reach the west china traffic major problem of building existence: Traffic facility amount serious is below, density passes low, Traffic demand product is exceptional; Traffic facility overall quality is low; Technical standard is not high; Traffic facility disease is serious; It is weak to fight calamity ability; Traffic structuralness contradictory very outstanding, big mediumor small proportion structure is not reasonable; Traffic technical structure is not enough perfected; Traffic regional structure do not let reasonable etc.. Cause the reason of these phenomenon where, the author leaves from the in recent years expressway policy background of our country of construction, reached conclusion is exceptional construction capital gap mainly. So in Sichuan expresswa...