Socialism Market Economy And Scientific And Regular Government Behavior

In the new century, China is coursing the great changes. Since reform and opening up, Our country is on the great achievement load. China's WTO entry further globalizes its economy. The role of the market in resources allocation has been enhanced. China has set up market economic system. According to the Marxism, economics shapes ideas .As the market economic country, the economic system has the great changes: the market economic system has basically set up; the economic condition has become surplus from shortage. In this case, the management of government must be changed. Otherwise it will obstacle the development of the economy .In the present, to set up scientific and regular government is very import to the economy.Yada Smith published his great book the Theory of Wealth in 1776. He regards that the government only prefaces the role of guard. He takes the option that the government takes part in the activity of economy is harmful. After about two hundred years, people realize the theory of Smith is not perfect. John Maynard Keynes published his great book the theory of Employment, Interest and Monetary in 1936. He regards the government must intervene the activity of the economy. If it is not, there will be great chaos in the economics. There are many quarrels about the function of the government in the economy. Different theory has different idea. But more and more people realize that the government must John in the activity of economy. And all the facts point to the same conclusion. Market failure only can be resolved by the government. Good government must intervene the economy in correct region with correct ways.In the western country, market economy has been developed several hundred years. The scholars of those countries try their best to find the scientific and regular government behavior. They have set up three theories about the government behavior. And in the social practices, many countries have set up scientific and regular government behavior that is apt to their conditions.China has made four reforms of the government behavior since 1978, and has sound and steady economic growth. But there still has many problems in the system. We still have many things to do. In order to set up scientific and regular government behavior, we should find what behavior is the scientific and regular government behavior. To begin with, we should correct the function of the government. On the one hand, as the country of market economics, ourgovernment certainly has the function of the popular market economic countries. On the other hand as the socialism country, our government has special functions. First, it has the function of govern the state-owned economy. Second, it has the function of society governing and serving. Third, it has the function of governing the macro-economy. For example, Chinese government has implemented a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy to govern the macro-economy. Furthermore, we can know what behavior is the scientific and regular government behavior. In the course of correcting the government behavior, we can learn from western market economic countries and get lessons from our history .At last, we can know how to set up scientific and regular government behavior. To do this work we should learn from western market economic countries and get lessons from our history too.China's 25 year of reform and opening up, its WTO accession, and the guideline for the development of the coming 20-50 years set by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, indicate that China will get great progress in the new century. In the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, comrade Jiang ze Ming said that we would construct the well-off society, to set up scientific and regular government behavior should give great power to our economic construction. And we will get great achievement in the new century.