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Liou Shao-qi's Contribution To National Economic Modification In The 60s

Posted on:2004-06-20Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X W MinFull Text:PDF
GTID:2156360095955343Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Modification of national economy of China in the mid-60s is not only an autocrticism of the communist party members in searching for the road of constructing socialism, but also a successful practice in reversing the current situation. He left us a great riches with his material spirit of having courage to explore and admit mistakes in the modification, his original ideas, his contribution to searching for the road of constructing QTinese-characterized socialism and his indomitable spirit of going against pressure. All these have great significance to constructing the xiao-kang society.The article is divided into three parts. In the first one, I have discussed Liou shao-qi's practical behavior in the modification. Liou shao-qi went to rural area of Hu-nan and forest area of east-north of China, wrote investigational notes up to ten thousand words, and obtained great data on the true face of rural area, and his understanding of criticality of situation became more ripe, and he timely resolved some pressing problems facing the citizens. On "the meeting of seven thousands", he made a report He did great work in representing the center of Chinese communist party to analyse the situation exactly, facing the difficulties, making self-criticism, doing the best to adjust and correct the rash advance of "left", and renewing the national economy. Facing the disagreements among the leaders of the party and the troublesome economic situation, Liou shao-qi convened "the meeting of xi-lou" and "the meeting of fifth month". He demanded all members of the party recognize the difficult situation, be unified in thought, support Chen-yun's work fully, and this played a vital role in carrying out the modification. On the tenth meeting of eight times conference of Chinese communist party, facing the pressure, and stressed the importance of continuing economic work as well as class struggle, he did his best to make the center of Chinese communist party and Mao zedong accept this proposal. So, the "eight-word policy" has been made to continue, and it played an important part in the success of the national economic modification.In the second part, I expounded Liou shao-qi's theoretic contribution to socialism construction in the course of national economic modification fully. In the time of modification , Liou shao-qi faced reality, and applied the basic theory of Marxism, to analyse the state of our country and construction throughly. He proposed many theories with great creativity. (1) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law; (2) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. (3) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. (4) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done. (5) to implement business accounting, and reform the enterprise managing. (6)to reform the system of circulating, and dredge the circulating channel. (7) to reform the managing system of industry, and try trust system.The above idea of Liou shao-qi give the theoretic basis for making the correct modification policy, and contributed directly to national economy's recovery and developmentIn the third part, I explained the significance of Liou shao-qi's creative achievements in national economic modification to modem socialism construction. (1) "We must take the way of searching for truth as the first criterion of strengthening party sense". Now, only by means of continuing to free our mind, and search the for truth, keep current with times and create, can we finish the historical task to "construct the xiao-kang society, create the new situation with Chinese characteristics " proposed by the party. (2) Reform of the socialist relation of production must fit the demand of productive force. We could correctly resolve the contradiction between the productive force and productive relation, betwee...
Keywords/Search Tags:Liou shao-qi, national economic modification in the 60s, social practice, theoretic contribution
PDF Full Text Request
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