| Mao Zedong is not only a main founder of new China, but also a great seeker of socialist construction of our country, after our country socialist transformation finished basically in 1956, Mao Zedong began positively thinking on socialist construction cause to our country and put forward a lot of valuable views, but a lot of places were hard to understand . For instance: Mao Zedong proposed such correct thoughts as " developing the productivity " as our central task of the party , and " marching into science and technology "," make war to nature ", etc. after finishing socialist transformation basically in our country. But the fault that" magnify against right" appeared soon after, then denied the correct judgment about the social principal contradiction of our country which was passed on the Eighth Mission of CPC, even proposed the idea of" regarding class struggle as the key ". Mao Zedong proposed" eliminating the capitalism and making the capitalism again "while meeting and talking to the democratic personages in December 1956, and Such correct ideas as "developing commodity production ", "respect law of value ", meanwhile criticized " right of capitalist class " and praised highly to free meal and medical care and " the supply system " of people's commune; In addition, Mao Zedong put emphasis on believing the masses and depending on the masses many times. He thought all the time that "general line", "great leap forward", "people's commune" came from the masses and accorded with the people's request and interests. But it divorced from the masses in fact and violated the mass line of the partyand harmed the interests of masses instead ......How should these contradictions beexplained? What kind of experience and lessons and enlightenment may we receive from it? These questions will exactly be studied in this text.After 1956 , Mao Zedong's socialist construction thought is a complicated contradiction system, and complexity, contradiction are its remarkable characteristics. By analyzing the concrete behavior of the contradiction within Mao Zedong's socialist construction thought of this period, we can roughly sum up the contradictions of Mao Zedong's socialist construction thought as the following three kinds: The first kind is the contradiction between correct thought and faulty thought of different stages; The secondkind is the contradiction between the correct thought and faulty thought of the same stage; The third kind is the contradiction between theory and practice. Reasons which causes these contradictions are in many aspects. First of all, the process of the general exploration of socialist construction of our country is a social historical reason; Secondly, the ideological root is that in Mao Zedong thoughts there exists the contradiction between seeking truth from facts and subjectivism at the same time; Finally, Mao Zedong's fault at dealing with generality and concrete, generality and individual is the methodological reason.The inner contradiction of Mao Zedong's socialist construction thought exerted a double influence on the socialist construction of our country since 1956. The socialist construction cause of our country had paean that have advanced in practice in this period, and there is twist development too. But no matter correct or fault they are the valuable wealth of socialist construction of our country, "we can both receive Correct and faulty experience in doing". Form sum up the inner contradiction of Mao Zedong's socialist construction thoughts and achievements and faults of the socialist construction of our country of this period, we can receive a lot of experience, lessons and enlightenment. First, we must insist on carrying out the thought route of" seeking truth from facts " ; Secondly, we must treat Marxism scientifically and combine the Marxist basic principle with China's reality; Finally, we must handle affairs according to objective economic law based on China's actual conditions .Socialist construction of China " began with mao , accomplished by Deng ".
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