| The sustainable development is a great economical and social concern. It has far-reaching theoretical and realistic meaning to establish the sustainable development theory , to practice the sustainable development thought, to seek the sustainable development countermeasures.Sustainable development question was put forward with the introspection of the modernized road and the traditional industrialization. People know all sorts of defects of polluting first, afterwards manage" progressively in practice and begin to seek better developing ways. Rome club published the famous memoir" limit that increase" in 1972, It proposed" growth models" and emphasized" the rational and balanced developments of society" ,and offer thoughts to sustainable development's sprouting.After the sustainable development question was put forward, people began to explore the scientific defines of sustainable development from different angles, such as nature, society, economy, science and technology, etc. The lady Blunt, former prime minister of Norway, had put forward the concept accepted generally by international community, " sustainable development means meet the demands of contemporary people and not to damage the development ability of the later generations who satisfy the demand".On the basis of the sustainable development's scientific defines, " four basic principles" should be followed in sustainable development: Fair quality, constant quality, concomitant quality and the principle of demand quality. Compared with the traditional development, sustainable development has three obvious characteristics, Namely realized "three-big basic transition": In people's social life, realized the transition of paying attention to quantity to paying attention to quality; at social development strategies, realized the transition of laying particular emphasis on development content to laying particular emphasis on the developing ability; on the method of social development, turned to the form tower from the single factor.The formulation of the sustainable development thought have historical necessities. The" harmonious, coordinate" thoughts run through the China'sclassical philosophy.The book YiJing in Shangzhou Era Laozi's "Taoism' Kongzi's "Heartedness" Dongzhongshu's "reaction between nature and man" "the unity of nature and man" from Chenghao and Chengyi,they all run through the dialectics thought of the negative and positive and emphasize in order, harmonious development. The maturity of western classical economics and conservation of nature theory has established the theoretical foundation for sustainable development. The Malthuses' theory of absolutely rare resources David Li JiaTu's relatively rare theory about resources, John Mu Le's" economic theory of the static behavior" observes the relation questions of economy and resource mainly; George Ma Shi set up the theory of conservation of nature which becomes the thought source of the modern conservation of nature movement. We can say , the sustainable development thought comes from the east and build up in the west, and the view of eternal development and the thing is gotten in touch with of the dialectical law offers the methodology foundation for practising sustainable development.From the point of reality, the environmental question calls sustainable development. The earth already can't bear the heavy load, the population crisis becomes the total origin of all trouble; The grain crisis is the challenge that faces in new millennium; The resource crisis is a real reason which causes the local war ; Fresh water makes the earth of anaemia suffer from septicaemia; The ecocrisis becomes the green grievity; The environmental crisis is a vindictiveness of the nature. Knowledgeable people go around and cry for help: Treats the earth well, protects the environment and realizes the sustainable development.Sustainable development should be the inevitable choice to globalization. Nowadays globalization is the most remarkable characteristic of the inter...
|
PDF Full Text Request