Analysis Of Property Rights Institution Toward Sustainable Utilization Of Environmental Resource In Chinese Rural Area

Rural environmental resource is the important material base, on which rural economics, regional economics and national economics develop sustaining with harmony. Due to lack of specific sustainable development notion, the rural area has developed at the price of wasting huge resources and damaging the environment. This kind of cost in the material form is shown as the sharp decreasing quantity and the declining quality of the natural resources and the deterioration in environmental pollution. And it is shown as the loss of the net production value of the rural resources and environment in the value form. There are some possible reasons for the continuous deterioration of rural environmental resources in China. However from the view of institution, the author thinks that the ultimate cause is the lack of effective property right institution.Therefore in order to solve the problem of the deterioration of environmental resources and realize the sustainable utilization of environmental resources, the key is to definite the property right of environmental resources. Only by this way can we prevent the happening of the environmental pollution using economic means according to Coase's point of social costs. So being based on the analysis of the historical institutional change and the deficiencies of the current property right institution of Chinese rural environmental resources, this paper triesto discuss the property right institution towards sustainable utilization of environmental resources in Chinese rural area under the background of the domestic and international study on rural sustainable development. Moreover by studying on the property right institution innovation of Chinese rural environmental resources, it can afford an effective property right institution for the central and local government, individuals, the voluntary cooperative groups and enterprises and provide institution security for opening up a new outlook of the rural sustainable development in China.Based on these thoughts above, this paper studies from four parts as following:In chapter l,the author reviews and summarizes the related theoretical research on the environmental resources and sustainable development at home and abroad.Chapter 2 investigates the relationship between the environmental resources and rural sustainable development. Based on the definition and the characters of environmental resources under the condition of the rural sustainable development, it analyzes the present situation and trend of the utilization of rural environmental resources. In this process, the author realizes that the sustainable utilization of environmental resource is the foundation of rural sustainable development and puts forward some basic principles of sustainable utilization of rural environmental resources.