Theoretical Analyses Of The National Security Strategy Of The United States Of America In The New Century

The National Security Strategy, oriented by national interests, consisting of the strategy of foreign affairs and national safeguard, is the fundamental and overall project and policy designed by a government to protect and promote its national security and development. As the unique superpower in the world, America has directly affected the international situation by performing and transforming its national security strategies since the end of the cold war."September II" terrorist attacks ruined the safe mythology of the United States of America and Bush government had to adjust and convert the national security strategy to assure the absolute security of the United States of America Therefore, the Preemptive Strategy was developed shortly after the victory of Afghan anti-terrorism war. Then The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, characterized with preemptive and preventive interference, was publicly released on December 20, 2002. On March 20, 2003, the United States of America lauched Iraq war on its will, which symbolized the American Preemptive Strategy came into practice.The Preemptive Strategy of the United States of America in the new century has already and will have had a great effect on the international politics and relationship. Therefore, it is of great significance to make a further research on why and how the strategy came into being and what the effect of the strategy will be so as to well perceive and leam the current international relationship and the tendency of the world politics in future.Besides Introduction and Conclusion, this thesis contains four parts:Part I, Content and Characteristic of the National Security Strategy of the United States of America in the New Century. This part makes an analysis of The National Security Strategy of the Bush government and summarizes it as five contents and three characteristics.Part II, Source and Formation of the National Security Strategy of the United States of America in the New Century. This Part reveals the continuity and corollary of the national security strategies of the United States of America since the end of the ColdWar after analyzing these strategies in a view of history.Part III, Theoretical Analyses of the National Security Strategy of the United States of America in the New Century. National security strategy is not only the result of the policy -choice made by political elites in a given context but also the result of the international theory given by political scholars. Moreover, National security strategy is also determined by certain geopolitics, geoecnomics, culture and ideology. The Preemptive Strategy of the United States of America is the new thought to change the regime of Iraq, influence the whole Islam world and accomplish the unilateral world led by America. This part analyzes the Preemptive Strategy in the view of new American international relationship theory, War-economic theory, Geopolitics and geoecnomics theory, Culture and ideology theory.Part IV, Influence of the Preemptive Strategy of the United States of America On the International Relationship and the World Politics. This part objectively analyzes the influence of the Preemptive strategy on America and the world and practically previews the tendency and future of the preemptive strategy of America.Novelty of the Thesis: This thesis focuses on The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, December 20,2002, analyzes it with dialectical materialism of Marxism as well as level analyses and presents the following novelty views: Firstly, it reveals the corollary of American Preemptive Strategy in the new century and the consistency of the hegemonism of the United States of America; Secondly, it systematically analyzes the deep causes and the strategic intentions of American Preemptive strategy in multi-vision; Thirdly, it objectively analyzes the influence of the strategy on America and the world and practically previews the tendency and future of the preemptive strategy of America.