A Preliminary Research Of The Workers And Peasants Amateur Education Of The Central Soviet Area

Under the hard conditions, the workers and peasants amateur education of the Central Soviet Area was established by combining Maxism basic theories with the reality of Chinese revolution. It had great significance to the development of advanced productivity, to the propagation of the advanced culture and to the interests of the people. The article makes a preliminary discussion of the history event from four parts.The first part is the rise of the workers and peasants amateur education of the Central Soviet Area. It was founded on the base of the our party's primitive New-Democracy education theories and practices, and the special conditions of "a seperatist worker-peasant regime set up by force of arm" .The second part is the main content of the workers and peasants amateur education of the Central Soviet Area. It maily includes political, cultural and army education, flexible and various educational organization, rich and colorful masses cultural campaign. The third part is the main characters of the workers and peasants amateur education of the Central Soviet Area. It includes that the party and government put emphasis on it in mind and help it with all efforts; workers and peasants become the main part who not only receive the education but also establish the education; depending on the masses, established the education economically together practiced theories with the reality, integrated study, and fighting, and production educational forms are various, cover every corner, and got immediate result.The fourth part is the appraisal of the workers and peasants amateur education of the Central Soviet Area. From the point of historical view, it was established under the war and backward conditions, so it evitably had some kinds of drawback. But itprompted the development of the productivity, advanced culture's propagation and the mind liberation of the workers and peasants, and it contributed to assisting in the revolutionary war and the construction of the revolutionary area by improving the political arouse and cultural level of the workers and peasants. From the reality, it enlightens us how to reform and develope our rural education.