Study On Children's Education In Central Soviet Area

Children's education in the Central Soviet area during the period was an important part of the new democratic education under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.The Central Soviet area is located in the economically and culturally backward areas of Gannan and Western Fujian,where the war environment is frequent all the year round.The children's education in the Soviet areas was set up under the historical conditions of "armed separation of workers and peasants",with strong revolutionary characteristics.At the same time,the education of children in the Central Soviet areas was regarded as a pioneering cause of the Party during the ruling period of the Central Soviet areas.During the period of the Central Soviet area,the Party and the Soviet government put forward the general policy and central task of culture and education,and adopted This paper takes the children ' s education in the Central Soviet Area as the main research object and traces back the historical background of the children ' s education construction in the Central Soviet Area.Through the excavation and summary of the achievements and the beneficial enlightenment of the children ' s education in the Central Soviet Area,this article shows that it has brought an example to the later anti-Japanese war and the practice of children ' s education in the period of liberation war.And the role of reference.The main contents of this paper are divided into five parts :The first part mainly introduces the historical background and necessity of children's education in Central Soviet area.Before the establishment of the Central Soviet area,the feudal thoughts of Gannan and Western Fujian were deep-rooted,the people's ideology was conservative and backward,the school enrolment rate of school-age children was low,the educational concept was old and backward,and the teaching mode was conservative.After the establishment of the Central Soviet area,with the need of the development of the revolutionary form,the revolutionary base area urgently needed all kinds of talents,and the children's education was also carried out.In the second part,the party and the Soviet government attach great importance to the education of children.Under the leadership of the party and the Soviet government,the general principles and central tasks of the Soviet education have been put forward successively,the establishment of special educational institutions and the promulgation of various educational laws and regulations.The measures to ensure children's education,such as the cultivation of educational talents and the solution of educational funds,have been introduced and implemented one after another.The third part,from the aspects of the form and teaching method of running a school according to different people and local conditions,the unique teaching content,the clear educational principle,the standardization of the operating mechanism of children's education,etc.The implementation of children's education in Central Soviet area is described in detail.The fourth part analyzes and summarizes the achievements of the construction of children's education in the Soviet area in popularizing children's education and improving the overall cultural level of the people in the Soviet area.At the same time,it points out the characteristics of the children's education in the Soviet area.The fifth part generalizes the historical contribution of children's education in the Central Soviet area: it gives birth to the unique thought of children's education,promotes the consolidation of political power and the development of social economy in the Soviet area,and constructs the initial scale education system.It has laid the foundation for the establishment and development of children's education in New China,and its historical experience has provided useful enlightenment for today's children's education.