| That America became the most advanced and powerful country in the world and accomplished the rapid economy development within a short period of history had a close relation with its much attention had been paid to the Small and Medium Businesses development。A great number of Small and Medium Businesses in America plays an extremely important role in American economy, which works in excellence more than that of others。In early 21st century,China met with the crucial development chance with heavy and tough mission for the well-to-do society construction in full scale and quickening the steps of socialism modernization construction。Furthermore,the third strategy objectives shall be realized。 Learning from the successful experience and practices on supports and assistances in the development of Small and Medium Businesses,China should accelerate the development of Small and Medium Businesses to facilitate rapid and sustainable development in well condition in order to strengthen the nation forces and better the people's life。This will be of critical importance。The notion of American Small and Medium Businesses is gradually changing for its different standards in quality and quantity。 Small and Medium Businesses types mainly include Sole proprietorship,Joint venture, General partnership and Limited partnership。In America, Small and Medium Businesses are the foundations of economy development, the important technology innovation forces, the major creators for the employment,the important groups for the increase in export revenue and foreign investment and the providers for the large quantities of commodities and labor forces。American government adopted different policies and measures in different stages of economy society development and its process experienced from non-attention and discrimination to free competition and support and assistance providing to certain extent。 Before World War II,with the rapid development of capital centralization,free competitive capitalism stepped into monopoly capitalism, with merger spread overwhelmingly. American government paid no attention to Small and Medium Businesses and let them be, she also encouraged and organized merger and reorganized Small Businesses. After World War II, American government got to realize that monopoly restricted, distorted and even destroyed the market mechanism; it was one of the important causes to lead to the worldwide economy crisis in 1930's. Merger from the monopoly and government discrimination failed to destroy Small Businesses, Small Businesses survived and vigorously developed instead. Especially, Small Businesses showed the flexibilities, which big enterprises could not did in resources allocation drew attention by American government as a free competition symbol, American government began to adopt supportive policies towards Small Businesses. American government also formulated a set of laws to protect competition and restrict monopoly. These improved the survival environment and played a part in protecting Small Businesses correspondingly. Meanwhile, America made supportive policies for keeping economy stable and solving the employment problems. In 1990's, America had maintained stable economy growth for eight years, it is generally thought that this had a close relation with government's supportive policies to the high-tech Small Businesses development.American Small and Medium Businesses policies are market-orientation. They emphasized on the fundamental propelling function of market to Small Businesses. Much emphasis on the market competition rules construction and regulating were shown in the policies for protecting fair and free market competition by control market monopoly and abandoning those restrictive laws and systems to Small and Medium Businesses. In the meantime, much emphasis were required to be tuned in with the market economy laws in adopting necessary support and assistance policies for Small and Medium Businesses. In general, government did not involved in the business management and opera...
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