The Study Of The Benefit Mechanism For The UrbenNew Area

Nowadays the new area development is flourishing in various major Chinese cities as a hotspot attracting more and more attentions from the urban development decision-makers and urban planners.The new area development these days is no longer a move to pursue the greatness or perfection of a city, instead it is more driven by some deep-going economic motives. Since cities as economic entities are increasingly involved into the fierce competitions against each other with the quickened globalization process, a puzzler is presented to the urban development decision-makers and the urban planners for their exploration and solution, which is how to upgrade a city's core and comprehensive competitiveness or even its global competitiveness. In fact, the new area development can be an efficient approach for the city to shake off the heritage restriction to face the new challenges, whereas the in-depth understanding about the economic origin of urban development and the economic motives driving the new area development would help us properly steer the development direction.Through economic origin analysis of urban development, the paper selects the city's comprehensive benefit, esp. the economic benefit as the basic study angle; then establishes the new urban development, particularly the crossover-type extension development as the basic study object following the investigation on the current urban development in China. Afterwards, the paper also analyzes the related theories in China and abroad, and elaborates that the urban development must face square the actuality in China and hold a correct attitude of "homeland standpoint" while absorbing the nutn'ent from the west. Moreover, the paper illustrates the basic theory and analysis approaches employed for the study in this field, i.e. the economic principles and thinking, accentuating the philosophy tendency in such studies, which means the proposal of any scientific method and technological measures must be based on the knowledge of their existence and the original background and with equal attention given to the epistemology and methodology.The paper reviews the origin of the city, its spatial structure evolution and economic origin, explores the motive of new area development and the related benefit mechanism, and summarizes the new area development mode, location, function and form, as well as the evaluation of development benefit; Furthermore, the paper points out the economic decision and intervention mechanism of new area development, and finally raises the keypoint, concluding that the new area development will be a certain choice to maximize the comprehensive benefit of urban development in China, a forceful measure to expand the fundamental urban economic categories, complete the non-economic categories, adjust urban function and manifest the city's competitiveness, as well as an indispensable way for urban economy growth and the establishment of urban civilization in China. Hopefully with the progress of the new area development in China, the Chinese cities might eventually win the long battle of over 2000 years against the various consciousness derived from small-farmer ownership, feudalistic system or the enceinte construction.