The Social Status Of Chinese Private Economy (Summary)

Private economy means a kind of economy that production material who individual occupies.The development of private economy is difficult and arduous, has experienced five stages : (1) In initial stage of state founded, the country implements the policy that utilizes, limits to private economy; (2)From the proposition of the general line of the transition period of 1953 to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central committee of the CPC in 1978, generally speaking, although the understandings have repeated to private economy ,the attitude is transformation, criticism and deny; (3) From Reform and Open to the 13th National Congress, private economy is in the stage for development of acquiescence; (4)From 13th National Congress to the 15th National Congress of CPC, private economy has become the helpful supplementing of public ownership; (5)After the 15th National Congress, private economy has become the important part of socialist market economy.The development of private economy has extremely important function on the national society: (l)Help to strengthen national comprehensive strength; (2)Help to expand obtaining employment , safeguard the social stability; 3)Favorable to the SOE reform; (4)Favorable to the setting-up of the socialist market economy system; (5)Mobilize the mechanism after perfecting the social fund; (6)Have perfected the motive mechanism of the social development.According to the external condition and social status of private economic development, 5 problems that private economy faces: (l)Unequal on politice; (2)The thought is discriminated against in idea; (3)The legal status is unequal; (4)Unequal on the policy; (5)Unequal on administration.In China, there is extremely important influence on the development of private economy in politics and policy environment. Will develop private economy energetically further, must improve the social status of private economy in 5, such as politics,etc.:(l)Improve the political position of private economy; (2)Dispel the discrimination in ideas and thoughts; (3) An equal protection on law; (4)Offer equal treatment on policy; (5)Offer the equal treatment on serving in the government.