| The practices of economy development make people more and more conscious that science & technology has great function in promoting economy to develop. Every nations, particularly developed ones, their weights of the advance of technology in the increase of national economy is more and more big. The contribution rate of technology advance is amount to 70~80% in developed nations such as America, Japan, Germany etc., but this rate isn't attain 30% in China from 1979 to 2000, and there is very big margin between the east and west region. Especially, the low contribution rate of technology advance of the big province--Shaanxi province in western region has already become a " bottleneck" of restricting his economy and competition power advancing. Therefore, this research aims at finding out the most basic reason which restricts technology of Shaanxi progressing, explaining the riddle of technology and economy of Shaanxi development, bringing up the counter-plan, through the precise measuring and analyzing the total contribution rate of technology advance of Shaanxi, and contrasting with other regions.The dissertation calculated the contribution rates of technology advance of Shaanxi province and other contrastive economic unit from the year 1985 to 2001 by using the C-D Produce Function and Solow Residual Method. The estimating method of the output elasticity of labor (a) and the output elasticity of capital (β) is the method of gray connection, measuring the economy quantity with the united statistic caliber and united calculation method, computing the increasing speed of economy quantity with loop ratio increasing rate.Through analyzing the calculated result of this task, the writer drew conclusion as follows:(1) C-D Produce Function and Solow Residual Method are adapted in computing the contribution rates of technology advance of these economic units that select by examinations in this research; The method of handling statistics datum and the estimating method of the output elasticity of labor (a) and the output elasticity of capital (β) are scientific, veracious and according with fact.(2) The contribution rates of technology advance of Shaanxi province in the year 1985~2001 is 35.3% according this dissertation, which is lower than that of Peking (43.3%) and Guangdong province (42.8%), slightly higher than that of central part province Hubei (33.4%) and also higher than national average level (30.8%) , much higher than that of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (10.8%), which also belong to the western region. This result reflected the actual economic development of Shaanxi province of these last years objectively and equitably.(3)Through analysis of the calculate results and actual fact of Shaanxi province, we can still attain below information: The latest rank of index of new economy in China shows: Shaanxi is the eighth, but the GDP per person is NO.29, so the technology and resource advantages of Shaanxi are far to convert to economic advantage, Finally, how to make the technology of the Shaanxi converting to realistic productivity farthest, and make the technology advantage converting to economic advantage, and make the big province of technology becoming a powerfully economic province which is worthy of the name, the dissertation suggests grasping a few aspects as follows: Set up the idea of exploitation new technology, establish the motive mechanism of technology innovation, establish the mechanism of guarantee the budget of scientific research, establish the mechanism of guarantee scientific personnel, construct the fair competition market environment, allotment technology resources openly in the most possible, make the resources to be allotted and used with high-efficiency, at the same time, relying on the resources advantage of Shaanxi, proceed the technique reform and technique penetration, so as to creates the higher benefit.This dissertation has some creative points: One is using advanced research method, combining compute calculation with new mathematics method, which made the c...
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