The Preliminary Research Of The Ocean Management Theory And Application In Ocean Management

The 21th century is considered as the new era for development of marine resources. In this proceeding, the sustainable development is the main topic and the way to solve the problems of quick increasing of populations, shortage of nature resources and serious environmental pollution. Along with the rapid development of the economy and society, man's exploitation of marine resources has already gone beyond the self-control capability of the marine environment, which will threaten man's existence and sustainable development. How to keep the Social economy development and environment in a harmonious relationship, which is one of the hotspots that scholars study. A lot of deep research of the status is made in quo of the exploitation of ocean, put an eye on the new theory, science and Based on the analysis of the ocean management action and its object, three theories build up the Ocean management science's system, that is one point of the author. Then a model is given to assure the multi-system's co-harmony. Ecology and environmental science's research angle is ecological economics and environmental economic. Setting up an multi-system and mathematic model, taking regional carrying capacity as an important appraisal factor, more and more attention is paid to quantitative appraisal on the coordination of economy and environment.Following the introduction of the division of marine functional zonation, the way is showed which many counties choose to keep ocean sustainable development.By analyzing the ocean management action on its managerial point, the author puts up the rules of the ocean management, which assure scientific and high efficient. From the angle of System Theory, she tries to found Ocean management system, which shows a clear flame of the theory to us.Last, defects are picked out on institutional arrangements and operating mechanisms of ocean management in China. Further more, she expounds new science and technology's important effect and discusses three applications in ocean management. The first application is the integrated graded-classified sea area plan, the second one is GIS application in the oil spill management, and the last one is the share service of ocean info network.