| Introducing the theory of government regulation ,reviews natural monopolistic industry reform and China's telecommunication reform , Analyses the change of government to control public enterprises,findding out that telecommunications has been introduced competition into by Government Reform in the world ,points out China's telecommunication regulation some problems and gives some advises.China has succeed in developing economy Since 1978 , the reason is that the goverment has been trying to move the economy from the planned economy to a more productive and flexible economy with market elements and giving enterprises more decision-making rights. Chinese telecommunication has reform its market mechanism and stick to market-oriented.the government regulation introduced competition into the monopolistic industry.then it gets rapidly growing . since the ministry of information industry sets up,Chinese telecommunication industry carries out the separation between the government and enterprises, mechanism reform and industry reform.Recnetly the growth of the reform demand, advances in a range of technologies, the telecommunications industry, and rapid increases in demand for telecommunications services helped fuel rapid growth. Worldwide Changes in technology and regulation now allow cable and satellite television providers to compete with telephone companies. Whereas voice communication was once the primary service of the industry, the transmission of a variety of information, including data, graphics, and video, is now commonplace in the world. The widespread installation of fiber optic cables, which transmit faster, higher capacity transmissions than traditional copper wirelines . The convergence of the services provided by traditional telecommunications companies and cable companies has led to the combination of those sections into this one statement.Cable TV providers are using their wireline networks to offer customers a combination of services including telephone .Wireless networks operate through the transmission of signals over networks of radio towers. Wireless services include telephone ,beeper, paging, and Internet access. Because these devices require no wireline connection, they are popular with customers who need to communicate as they travel,Increasing numbers of consumers are choosing to replace their home landlines with wireless phones. Satellite-based systems have experienced rapid growth, The growth of the satellite subscription industry stems from several factors. Prices for minidish subscriptions have dropped dramatically, and are now competitive with cable. In addition, regulatory changes allowed satellite services to begin carrying local network channels. Most recently, satellite services have begun offering Internet access.Consequently to many new competitors entered the markets and built additional capacity. The development of technology has increased competition from public services providers such as telecommunication,electric power,water supply,coal gas.and remove the barriers of the natural monopoly industry.But only Government Reform can answer why and what happened and what will happen? During the late 1980s, the growth of the government reform demand to be mirrored in various aspects of the public sector in many developed and increasingly, developing. Public goods 's market-oriented not only is here in Europe, United States but also in the developping country ,The government reform that called "managerialism" or "New Public Management" which have taken place in UK since 1978,then affected the developped contries and throughout the world included China .The new public management is a worldwide movement. it emphasizes "performance appraisal and efficiency; the disaggregation of public bureaucracies into agencies which deal with each other on a user-pay basis; the use of quasi-markets and contracting out to foster competition; cost-cutting; and a style of management which emphasizes amongst other things, output targets, limited term contracts, monetary targets and i...
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