Our Country's Public Financial Risk Controlling And Studying

After reform and opening-up, as our country sets up and perfects the socialist market economy system, the financial system reform is regarded as the important content of the whole economic system reform, take the lead in breaking the system of unifying collection and allocation of funds by the state in conformity with highly centralized planned economy, have carried on a series of reforms in central authorities and respects, such as financial relation, the financial relation of the government and state-owned enterprise and tax system of the local government ,etc. After especially established the reform goal of the socialist market economy system in 1992, our government has defined progressively that the goal of the financial system reform is to set up public financial system, and has carried on a series of omni-directional, fundamental reforms in systemmed of fiscal revenues, expenditure system and financial three major respects of macro adjustments and controls system for this, have set up public financial system tentatively. The setting-up of the public financial system, respect of changing in national economical operation, social development , government's function etc. is playing an more and more important role. However, in the operation of the public financial system , are implying many risks, these risks are an important component of economical operation risks of our country, and this kind of risk is darker than other risk levels of economic life, it is of overall importance to have even more, therefore have harmfulness even more. Controlling the public financial risk, it is a need of giving full play to financial function to set up more perfect public financial system, it is the objective request for setting up and perfecting the socialist market economy system, as to realizing from finance of the plan to public and financial transition smoothly, give full play to the role of public promotion to economic development of finance, promote the continual, fast and healthy development of national economy, build the well-to-do society in an all-round way and have important theory meaning and realistic meaning. The method that this text combines with practice through the theory, has studied the type of the public financial risk and origin cause offormation conscientiously, have put forward and controlled, taken precautions against the overall train of thought and countermeasure and suggestion of the public financial risk.The full text divides into three parts altogether. First part, Public financial risk summary. Expound the fact risk, public finance and public financial meaning, public financial characteristic , our country public financial production of risk of risk of risk mainly. Second part, The main behavior of our country's public financial risk and reason produced. From the financial system risk mainly, expenditure risk , debt risk , financial deficit risk ,etc. respect of government expound the fact our country public financial main behavior of risk, and from economic system changes and course of economic transition, other field of different risks to conduct and shifted to public a financial one finally, the government develops increase of the pressure, old financial mechanism break and new financial foundation of mechanism, economic poverty , government macro adjustments and controls reliance in financial policy ,etc. respect analyse public financial reason that risk produce. The third part ,Control the countermeasure of the public financial risk. Lie in accelerating the reform to the economic system and administrative management system after putting forward the overall train of thought of controlling the public financial risk, control the emergence of the financial risk through the reform and system innovation mainly, and from strengthening public financial sense of risk, set up the public financial early warning mechanism of risk; Quicken the development of economy, strengthen the financial strength; Take precautions against the risk of expenditures; Deepen the reform of budget system, take precautions aga...