The Systematical Analysis Of The Relationship Between Technical Standard And R&D In China

Nowadays, the national stratagem of technical standard has been the important measure to develop foreign trade and bring out industrialization for new technology with the global development of economy. The international close inosculation tendency of technical standard and R&D has been showed during planning out the technical standard for many countries. In such circumstances, the analyzing systematically the relationship between technical standard and R&D is very essential and it will play an important role in being cognizant of the impersonality relationship between them, planning out scientific technical standard, putting forward the effective measurements of promoting inosculation of them.Based on referring and analyzing lots of related literatures at home and abroad, interviewing experts and investigating on the spot, this paper analyzes systematically the relationship between technical standard and R&D. The methods of systems analysis, arrangement analysis and expert marking are applied in the paper. Comprehending the principium of technical standardization and R&D activity, grasping status of the inosculation of technical standard and R&D, the forming mechanisms of technical standard and R&D are anatomize. The ideal forms of the relationship of them are forecasted and the paths to realize it are brought forward. The evaluation system of the inosculation status of technical standard and R&D is constructed. Two mathematical models of evaluation are raised, which are synthesis exponent and reciprocity exponent. Through comparing the status of agro-product processing standardization in China and developed-countries, the ideal forms of the relationship of them and idiographic paths of Chinese agro-product processing industry are put forward. On the base of the mark given by experts, the conclusion of disjunction between technical standard and R&D is drawn. The reasons of disjunction are also diagnosed in this paper, which are lack of pertinent system, lack of effective mechanisms and low level of technology. And the pertinent measurements of promoting the harmony development of technical standard and R&D in Chinese agro-product processing industry are put forward as well.