The Challenging Issues In The Development Stage Of The Edible Mushroom Industry In Our Country And The Study Of The Countermeasure

Edible mushroom,with high nutritive value and health care value,is a kind of produce which has obvious competitive advantage over others.To develop the edible mushroom production is very meaningful in the adjustment of agriculture structure,which is also an important way of solving the problem of the increasing demand of the food supply.This article will analyse both the domestic and foreign industry conditions of the edible mushroom and then clarify the production,management,science research and consumption of the edible mushroom in our country.At last,it will point out the main problems in the course of the development of the edible mushroom industry.They are:The modes of business operation of the production of the edible mushroom in our country is still backward and there are few leading companies,moreover, the layout of integrating the production,supply and distribution is not formed;The scientific research input is serious inadequate and the mechanism is not competent;The edible mushroom species market gets into confusion;The quality of the edible is not high and the circulation system is not perfect, not standardized;The edible mushroom market is not developed and expanded extensively; The consumption level of the edible mushroom in our country is very low; What effects have been had on the edible mushroom industry of our country after entering WTO;and so on. As to the above mentioned problems, according to the condition of our country, this article puts forward an idea of developing the edible mushroom industry in our country. The idea includes: to speed up fostering and establishing the leading company engaged in edible mushroom industry; To input more science and technology to this industry, thus improving the quality of it; To make more efforts to expand both domestic and foreign edible mushroom market; To standardize the edible mushroom species market more firmly and quickly; To perfect the scientific and technological innovation and technique spread system of the edible mushroom; To strengthen the social services focusing on the science and technology and information; To develop actively the rare mushroom and medical mushroom with obvious competitive power; to make effort to develop the further processed product of the edible mushroom and increase its extra value .According to the idea of developing the edible mushroom, some proposals are put forward in this article. The aim of this article is to put forward the operable strategy about the development of the edible mushroom industry in our country.