Problem And Solution To International Pollution Transfer To China

Pollution transfer from developed countries to developing countries is common thing among international trades. As a social action, it refers to man's behavior (act or omission) in a certain area makes direct or indirect pollution to the environment outside and inside the area, shifting the responsibility of controlling and solving the problem onto others instead of himself. As a result, the environment of the countries is polluted, the natural resources are consumed, and the people's health is seriously threatened. In the long run, the economic potential of developing countries will be weakened, while developed countries will escape their environmental press and make a considerable profit from the transfer. How to guard against international pollution transfer is the important issue many developing countries are faced. For control the international pollution transfer, many countries subscribe some international conventions such as , but these conventions still have some limitations.Since our country take the policies of reforming and opening, the developed countries have transferred much pollution to our's, including exporting rejects, sealing polluted equipments and products, setting up polluting enterprises. We should find the reason of pollution transfer from both developing countries and developed countries. In a word it is the gap in economic, the difference in law, the profit of transfer trade and the lack of international law that cause the international pollution transfer. For avoid making our country the world refuse dump, the strategies to deal with the transfer problem should be suggested and discussed. At present we should not only perfect our law and environmental standard system, build up green trade barrier, reform the tax system, collect environmental tax, but also enhance the people's environmental consciousness, encourage the public participation, strengthen international cooperation for perfecting international law and urging developed countries to control pollution transfer.Studding these strategies can avoid international pollution transfer efficient and strengthen our economic potential. It will be significative to our country to develop economic and society continually, stably and harmoniously.