The Characteristics And Impact Analysis Of Migrant Flows Employment

Since the reform and opening up, there are a lot of surplus labor in the countryside because the rural economic system reform and industrial structure adjustment. With along the household registration system gradually unloosening, more and more of the surplus labor rush into the city, and becoming a huge group, Migrant workers. This group is one of the most important industries of China's economic development, made tremendous contributions for our socialist modernization. Reform and opening up more than 30 years, the rapid development of the national economy provides a lot of jobs for migrant workers, and national economic fluctuations make some influence for the flow employment of migrant workers. Visible, migrant worker flows employment and national economy are contact and impact relationship between each other. From "labor shortage" to "labor enough" to "labor shortage", this process embodies the migrant workers working stability influenced by the national economy largely.In the research, the author through extensive literature reading summarize the relationship between the development of national economy and the flow of migrant workers with the theory of labor economics. Through look over the statistical yearbook of recent years and investigation reports understand the situation of migrant workers industry distribution and movement. Through the analysis of example for migrant workers conclude the economic impact for inflow and outflow. Through in-depth thinking find out the problems of migrant worker flows employment, and puts forward some feasible Suggestions.In the first chapter, this paper introduces the paper's background, significance, the related theory and the situation of present research, puts forward own ideas and research methods on the basis of previous studies. In the second Chapter, this paper introduces the present situation of migrant flow employment, through the study of industry distribution and regional distribution of migrant flow employment summarizes the new characteristics of migrant worker flow employment, namely the flow is still relatively concentrated but showed a trend of diverse diversification. The trends of the family flow and living stability is clearly. Migrant workers return home and start an undertaking, and the two-way flow is formed. In the third chapter, discussed the influence of migrant flow employment for inflow, outflow and whole national economy, finally conclude:the migrant flow employment will produce positive and negative influence for inflow and outflow, so, how to play an active impact, reduce or even avoid negative impact is our primary problem. In the fourth chapter, summarizes migrant flows employment problems, namely, lower cultural quality made the migrant works at low level, the migrant's work unstable due to the economic fluctuation, social security lag made the migrant workers in a difficult life, it is very hard to ascend employment levels because vocational training inadequate, investment in education of migrant children insufficient due to migrant worker worries can't be lift, the legal system is not perfect so that the rights to migrant workers can not be protected. In the last chapter, this paper gives some policy Suggestions:implement a proactive employment policy, do some vocational training for migrant workers, play the effects of human resources market and other social intermediary agencies, strengthen the legal system, create a social equal environment for migrant workers, and so on.The innovation of this paper is the use of the labor economics theory. Discuss the influence of migrant workers on the inflow, outflow, and the impact of the entire national economy. Summarized the problems of employment of migrant workers and provide some protection. The shortage of this paper is lack of quantitative analysis, and lack of digital support.