Social Transformation Of China's Petition System And Its Efficacy

Social transformation of the high speed of economic development strategies during the conflict-prone period is China's economy from a planned economy to market economy, the process of transition, the existing distribution system will inevitably collapse. The original pattern of change a lot of interest. Drastic reforms in this some people become vested interests, the interests of people become impaired, coupled with the contradictions between old and new systems, and in the community, many transition countries introduced social policies are based on economic growth for the purpose of Ignore fair emphasis on efficiency. This leads to a lot of people's livelihood issues are not addressed a lot of social conflict emerge, rushing toward various social issues, However, due to the existing social system, there are many inadequacies, Lead to many social problems can not use informal channels to resolve,with the continuous deepening of reform and opening up awareness of people's rights are constantly enhancing, This is an urgent need to fill an institution in transition occurred during the government of some loopholes in the system, Since 1993, the emergence of a peak in the third petition, The petition is the peak of the problems reflected in many But most of the social contradictions caused by the reform, Liaoning in the social transition, is prone to conflict, state-owned enterprise reform, restructuring, resulting in a large number of laid-off unemployed, These people from the survival of the original system of units, both living and mentally from the moment can not accept, The main problem is reflected in wages owed enterprises can not pay their pension insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, the benefits, employee requests to be reasonable resettlement and compensation, to solve their way out, Study the causes of these problems, nothing more than the government in the transition process from the institutional gaps appear, while the reform did not do the appropriate remedial measures, Concrete manifestation of these vulnerabilities in the system's vacuum system failure and system conflicts, is the heavy industrial base of Liaoning, a large number of state-owned enterprise restructuring created a lot of laid-off workers is focused on areas of social conflict transformation, but also in areas of high petitioners, this paper attempts to study letters of Liaoning Province, to explore the institutional gaps appeared in the various petitions case Effectiveness of letters, that relief function, monitoring function, "social safety valve," and so to some extent, just to fill the loopholes in the system, indicating that at this stage, the petition system as a remedial system, has its own rationality...